Glossary of Community Development & Engagement Terms
Understanding the acronyms and terms used in community development and engagement is crucial for effective work with our communities.
Below are some key examples and explanations.
Table of Contents
- Voluntary Action North Lanarkshire (VANL)
- VANL Networks
- VANL Partnerships
- CommUnity Agreement
- Appreciative Inquiry (AI)
- Volunteering
- Volunteer Quality Standards
- Disclosure Scotland And PVG Scheme
- Third Sector Governance
- Charities, CICs, and Social Enterprises
- Community Solutions
- Funding & Resources
- Funding Applications Language
- Funding Applications Buzz Words
- Office of the Scottish Charity Regulator (OSCR)
- Community Development & Empowerment
- Community Development Models
- Local Activism
- North Lanarkshire Council (NLC)
- North Lanarkshire Council (NLC) Councillors
- Community Councils
- Asset Management & Ownership
- Community Assets And Resources
- Community Planning & Governance
- Urban Planning
- Sustainability & Community Wealth
- North Lanarkshire Community Boards
- Local Outcome Improvement Plans (LOIPs)
- Public Consultations
- North Lanarkshire Partnership (NLP)
- Community and Voluntary Sector Partnership Group (CVSPG)
- Social Enterprises
- Health and Social Care
- Mental Wellbeing & Resilience
- NHS
- Police Scotland
- Fire and Rescue
- Leadership
- Project Management
- Monitoring and Evaluation (M&E)
- Employability
- Continuing Professional Development (CPD)
- Building Relationships
- Equality, Diversity, and Inclusion (EDI)
- Mediation
- Advocacy
- Personal Development
- Community Development and Engagement Jargon
- Community Projects Jargon
- Third Sector Jargon
- Community Meeting Jargon with Examples
- Legal Language
- Data Protection And GDPR
- Funding And Finance
- Internet
- Online Work
- E-Learning
- Cyber Resilience
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Voluntary Action North Lanarkshire (VANL)
VANL: Voluntary Action North Lanarkshire,
a group that supports voluntary organisations and
volunteering to improve life in the area.
Third Sector Support: VANL’s help for
voluntary groups with training, advice, and resources to
grow stronger.
VolunteerNL: VANL’s programme to find,
train, and place volunteers in roles that help North
Lanarkshire communities.
Community Voice: How VANL makes sure local
people and groups have a say in big plans like the LOIPs.
VANL Mission: VANL’s goal to boost
wellbeing, equality, and sustainability through community
action.
VANL Vision: VANL’s vision is for a
thriving and effective community and voluntary sector in
North Lanarkshire which supports local people’s quality of
life, wellbeing, equality and human rights through
effective action on social, economic and environmental
issues.
VANL Role: VANL’s role in North
Lanarkshire is to support organisations by providing
guidance, volunteering support, building capacity, and
providing support of key topics and also facilitating
collaboration and partnership working between residents,
the CVS, and public sector organisations.
VANL Supports: VANL offers funding and
income generation, evaluation, volunteering, organisational
development and governance, community climate action,
digital acountancy, HR and communications support,
employability and community wealth building, various
networks.
VANL Partnership Work: VANL’s work
involves connecting voluntary groups to public services and
networks involving NLC, NHS and other stakeholders. This
involves CVS and public sector participation in community
planning, through North Lanarkshire Partnership, including
nine local Community Boards, and through representing the
sector at various strategic meetings. Also hosting
Community Solutions programme, managing and distributing
funding for sector, and reporting reach and impact by
funded projects.
VANL Networks: VANL Networks are Children,
Young People and Families, Staff Wellbeing and Peer
Support, Social Prescribing, Home Visiting and Befriending,
Employability, Mental Health and Wellbeing, Income
Generation and Community Climate Action.
CVS Locality Network Events: An event
organised by VANL for all CVS organisations that takes
place twice a year in different localities across NL.
Local Impact: VANL’s focus on practical
help for “at-risk” groups, like the elderly or unemployed,
in North Lanarkshire.
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VANL Networks
VANL Networks: Groups run by Voluntary
Action North Lanarkshire to connect people on specific
topics like jobs or health.
Children, Young People and Families
Network: A VANL group helping voluntary
organisations, who are dealling with Children, Young People
and Families with training, support, and funding.
Staff Wellbeing and Peer Support Network:
A VANL group helping voluntary organisations with Staff
Wellbeing and Peer Support.
Social Prescribing (Network): A VANL group
helping voluntary organisations with Social Prescribing.
Home Visiting and Befriending Network: A
VANL group helping voluntary organisations, who are
involved in Home Visiting and Befriending.
Employability Network: A VANL group
helping voluntary organisations support people into work or
training.
Mental Health Network: A VANL group
connecting organisations to support mental wellbeing
efforts.
Income Generation Network: VANL’s team
working on Income Generation with voluntary groups.
Community Climate Action: VANL’s team
working on nature and climate projects with voluntary
groups.
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VANL Partnerships
VANL Partnerships: Teams where Voluntary
Action North Lanarkshire works with groups like NHS or
police for community good.
Health and Social Care Partnership: VANL’s
work with Health and Social Care North Lanarkshire to
support wellbeing projects.
Children’s Services Partnership: VANL’s
teamwork with groups to help kids and families in North
Lanarkshire.
ACT Now NL: VANL’s lead role in NLP’s
climate action plan, working with residents and partners.
Third Sector Interface (TSI): VANL’s
official job linking voluntary groups to council and other
big organisations.
Community Solutions Partnership: VANL’s
collaboration with health and voluntary groups to solve
local problems.
CVS Representation: How VANL stands up for
voluntary groups in partnerships like NLP.
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CommUnity Agreement
CommUnity Agreement: A North Lanarkshire
agreement setting shared values and principles to boost
teamwork among residents, the CVS, public sector, and
businesses.
Shared Values: Core beliefs guiding
collaboration, like wellbeing, fairness, and trust, to
strengthen North Lanarkshire communities.
Wellbeing, Fairness, and Sustainability (CommUnity
Agreement Shared Value): Efforts to enhance
health, equality, human rights, and eco-friendly solutions
across the region.
Appreciation, Trust, and Accountability (CommUnity
Agreement Shared Value): Promises of honesty, open
planning with locals, and regular progress checks for
better results.
Aspirational, Creative, and Collaborative
(CommUnity Agreement Shared Value): A drive for
top outcomes through fresh ideas, co-design, and shared
resources.
Respect, Care, and Inclusion (CommUnity Agreement
Shared Value): Creating a friendly space with
clear communication, valuing all views, and inviting
feedback.
Guiding Principles: Rules to shape how
partners work together, focusing on engagement, behaviour,
and openness.
Effective Public Communications and Engagement
(CommUnity Agreement Guiding Principle): Using
talks, groups, and online tools to hear public needs and
guide joint efforts.
Appropriate Attitudes, Behaviours, and Working
Relationships (CommUnity Agreement Guiding
Principle): Building a positive vibe, training
staff, and empowering locals in teamwork.
Partnership Arrangement (CommUnity Agreement
Guiding Principle)s: Structures to support shared
goals, break down barriers, and unite visions across
sectors.
Accountability and Openness (CommUnity Agreement
Guiding Principle): Welcoming critique, being
honest about hurdles, and sharing progress publicly.
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Appreciative Inquiry (AI)
Appreciative Inquiry (AI): A positive,
strengths-based method for growing organisations by
focusing on what works best.
Appreciation (Appreciative Inquiry Core
Concept): Valuing the good in people and the group
to boost morale.
Inquiry (Appreciative Inquiry Core
Concept): Asking questions to uncover strengths
and possibilities.
Positive Core (Appreciative Inquiry Core
Concept): The best parts of an organisation—like
its successes and strengths.
Strength-Based Approach (Appreciative Inquiry Core
Concept): Building on what’s strong, not fixing
what’s wrong.
Define (Appreciative Inquiry 5-D Cycle Phase
1): Setting the focus for the inquiry process.
Discover (Appreciative Inquiry 5-D Cycle Phase
2): Finding what shines through positive stories.
Dream (Appreciative Inquiry 5-D Cycle Phase
3): Picturing a bright future with bold ideas.
Design (Appreciative Inquiry 5-D Cycle Phase
4): Crafting plans together to make the dream
real.
Destiny/Delivery (Appreciative Inquiry 5-D Cycle
Phase 5): Putting changes into action and keeping
them going.
Constructionist (Appreciative Inquiry
Principle): The idea that talk and stories shape
our reality.
Simultaneity (Appreciative Inquiry
Principle): Asking questions starts change right
away.
Poetic (Appreciative Inquiry Principle):
Seeing organisations as stories we can rewrite for the
better.
Anticipatory (Appreciative Inquiry
Principle): Positive visions drive positive steps
forward.
Positive (Appreciative Inquiry Principle):
Good questions spark good changes.
Affirmative Topic: The upbeat focus chosen
for the inquiry.
Generative Questions: Open questions that
spark new ideas and talk.
Collective Visioning: Everyone dreaming up
the future together.
Storytelling: Sharing happy tales to spot
what’s strong.
Stakeholder Engagement: Getting everyone
involved in the process.
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Volunteering
Volunteering: Services provided
voluntarily for community benefit.
Microvolunteering: Small, quick tasks that
volunteers can complete remotely.
Skill-Based Volunteering: Using
professional skills (e.g., IT, marketing) to help community
organisations.
Community Service: Voluntary work aimed at
improving local areas.
Civic Engagement: Taking an active role in
public life, such as voting and activism.
Advocacy: Speaking up or campaigning for a
cause to influence change.
Mutual Aid: A grassroots model where
communities support each other directly through voluntary
exchange of skills, goods, and services.
Volunteer Development: The process of
recruiting, training, supporting, and retaining volunteers
to ensure long-term engagement and impact.
Timebanking: A volunteering system where
people exchange skills and time instead of money, helping
build community networks.
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Volunteer Quality Standards
Volunteer Charter: A set of ten principles
by Volunteer Scotland outlining good practices for creating
a positive volunteering environment.
Volunteer Friendly Award: A quality
standard for small to medium volunteer programs,
recognising groups that excel in involving and supporting
volunteers.
Investing in Volunteers (IiV): The UK-wide
quality standard for medium to large volunteer programs,
assessing and improving volunteer management practices.
Volunteering Quality Pipeline: A Volunteer
Scotland framework encouraging organisations to progress
from basic volunteering commitments to advanced quality
standards.
Volunteer Support: The provision of
training, resources, and recognition to ensure volunteers
thrive, a key focus of Scotland’s quality standards.
Best Practice Guidance: Advice from
Volunteer Scotland on managing volunteers effectively,
underpinning formal standards like IiV and Volunteer
Friendly.
Volunteer Impact Assessment: A process
encouraged by quality standards to evaluate how
volunteering benefits both volunteers and the community.
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Disclosure Scotland and PVG Scheme
Disclosure Scotland: The Scottish
Government agency that provides criminal record checks.
PVG Scheme (Protecting Vulnerable Groups):
A membership scheme for people who work with vulnerable
groups in Scotland.
PVG Scheme Membership: Enrolment in the
PVG Scheme, indicating an individual has been vetted for
working with vulnerable groups.
PVG Scheme Record: The information held by
Disclosure Scotland about a PVG Scheme member, including
criminal history.
Disclosure Check: A process of obtaining
information about an individual’s criminal record.
Basic Disclosure: A check that shows an
individual’s current unspent convictions.
Standard Disclosure: A check that shows
both spent and unspent convictions, cautions, warnings, and
reprimands.
Enhanced Disclosure: A check that shows
the same information as a Standard Disclosure, plus any
relevant information held by police.
Enhanced Disclosure with PVG Scheme
Membership: An Enhanced Disclosure check combined
with PVG Scheme membership, required for certain roles
working with vulnerable groups.
Regulated Work: Roles that require PVG
Scheme membership because they involve working with
vulnerable groups.
Vulnerable Groups: Children and protected
adults who may be at risk of harm.
Protected Adults: Individuals aged 16 or
over who are vulnerable due to age, illness, disability, or
other factors.
Countersignatory: An authorised person who
verifies the identity of an applicant for a disclosure
check.
Scheme Record Update: The process of
updating a PVG Scheme record with new information.
Barred List: A list of individuals who are
barred from working with vulnerable groups.
Referral: The process of providing
information to Disclosure Scotland about an individual who
may pose a risk to vulnerable groups.
Code of Practice: Guidelines that
organisations must follow when using disclosure
information.
Spent Convictions: Convictions that are no
longer required to be disclosed after a certain period of
time (depending on the sentence).
Unspent Convictions: Convictions that must
be disclosed as they are still considered active.
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Third Sector Governance
Third Sector Governance: The rules and
systems voluntary groups use to manage themselves and stay
accountable.
Board of Trustees: A group of volunteers
who lead a charity, making big decisions and ensuring it
follows its goals.
Constitution: A document that sets out a
voluntary group’s purpose, rules, and how it’s run.
Charity Registration: Signing up with OSCR
(Office of the Scottish Charity Regulator) to officially
become a charity in Scotland.
OSCR: The Office of the Scottish Charity
Regulator, which checks that charities in Scotland follow
the law.
Trustee Duties: The legal responsibilities
of board members, like acting honestly and keeping the
charity’s money safe.
Annual General Meeting (AGM): A yearly
meeting where a voluntary group updates its members and
makes key decisions.
Extraordinary General Meeting (EGM): An
Extraordinary General Meeting (EGM) is a special meeting of
an organisation’s shareholders, members, or board, called
outside the regular schedule of Annual General Meetings
(AGMs). EGMs are typically convened to discuss urgent or
significant matters that require immediate attention, such
as changes to company policies, structure, or governance,
financial crises or emergency funding decisions, removal or
appointment of key executives or major legal issues or
disputes.
Governance Code: A set of best practices
from OSCR to help voluntary groups run well and stay
trustworthy.
Financial Oversight: Checking a group’s
money—budgets, spending, and accounts—to make sure it’s
used properly.
Conflict of Interest: When a trustee’s
personal interests might affect their decisions, which they
must report and avoid acting on.
Charity Accounts: Yearly financial reports
a charity must send to OSCR to show how it spends its
money.
Volunteer Policy: Rules a group sets for
how it works with volunteers, like training and safety.
Risk Register: A list of possible problems
(like losing funding) and plans to handle them, kept by the
board.
Transparency: Being open about how a
group, or organisations makes decisions and uses its
resources.
Succession Planning: Preparing for new
trustees or leaders to take over when current ones leave.
Quorum: The minimum number of members who
must be at a meeting (like an AGM) for decisions to count.
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Charities, CICs, and Social Enterprises
Charity: Organisation established for
public benefit with charitable purposes and registered with
OSCR for charitable status.
Scottish Charitable Incorporated Organisation
(SCIO): A legal form specifically for Scottish
charities, offering limited liability and registration with
OSCR.
Company Limited by Guarantee (Charity): A
company structure with members’ guarantees, offering
limited liability and registered with OSCR for charitable
status.
Unincorporated Association (Charity): A
simple structure for smaller groups, with no separate legal
personality and potential OSCR registration if charitable.
Trust (Charity): A legal arrangement with
trustees holding assets for charitable purposes, governed
by a trust deed and potentially OSCR registered.
Company Limited by Guarantee (CIC): A
company structure with a community interest statement and
asset lock, regulated by the CIC Regulator and Companies
House.
Company Limited by Shares (CIC): A company
structure with CIC-specific features, allowing dividends
with restrictions, regulated by the CIC Regulator and
Companies House.
Co-operative (Social Enterprise): A
business owned and run by its members, operating on
democratic principles and registered with the FCA
(Financial Conduct Authority).
Community Benefit Society (Social
Enterprise): An organisation conducting business
for community benefit, registered with the FCA (Financial
Conduct Authority).
Sole Trader/Partnership (Social
Enterprise): Options for smaller social
enterprises, without limited liability.
OSCR (Office of the Scottish Charity
Regulator): The regulatory body for charities in
Scotland.
CIC Regulator: The regulatory body for
Community Interest Companies in the UK.
Companies House: The UK’s registrar of
companies.
FCA (Financial Conduct Authority): The
regulatory body for co-operatives and community benefit
societies.
Limited Liability: A legal status where an
individual’s personal assets are protected from business
debts.
Asset Lock: A legal commitment ensuring
assets are used for community benefit in a CIC.
Community Interest Statement: A statement
outlining how a CIC will benefit the community.
Trust Deed: A legal document outlining the
terms of a trust.
Members’ Guarantee: A promise by company
members to pay a nominal amount if the company is wound up.
Social Enterprise: A business with
primarily social objectives, reinvesting surpluses for
social impact.
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Community Solutions Programme
Community Solutions Programme: An exciting
partnership initiative which aims to improve NL residents
health, wellbeing and equality by strategic investment in
CVS organisations, capacity building support for CVS
organisations and volunteering development and support.
Locality Host: An organisation responsible
for co-ordinating and managing Community Solutions
activities within a specific local area.
LAF Funding (Locality Activity Fund):
Funding allocated to support community-based activities
that improve wellbeing and social inclusion in North
Lanarkshire.
Pragmatic Approach: A practical method
used in decision-making, such as reviewing organisational
structures only every two years to reduce administrative
burden.
Community Solutions Payment Schedule: The
structured process for grant payments, with one payment
issued at the start of the month and another near the end.
Sign-Off Sheets: Documents confirming that
activities or services funded by Community Solutions grants
have been completed as agreed.
Award Letter: An official document
confirming that an organisation has been granted funding,
outlining the terms and conditions.
Invoice Template: A standardised document
used by funded organisations to request payments from
Community Solutions.
Funding Decision: The outcome of a funding
application, determined by an assessment panel based on
eligibility and impact.
Feedback on Funding Application:
Constructive comments provided to applicants to help
improve future funding requests.
Application Criteria: The specific
requirements that funding applicants must meet to be
eligible for Community Solutions funding.
Application Checklist: A list of key
elements that applicants must include when submitting a
funding application.
Financial Guidelines: Rules and best
practices for managing and reporting funds awarded through
Community Solutions.
Sustainability: Ensuring that funded
projects continue to provide long-term benefits beyond the
initial grant period.
Impact: The measurable positive effects
that a funded project has on individuals and communities.
Bias: Any unfair influence or prejudice
that could affect decision-making, particularly in funding
assessments.
Consortium: A group of organisations
working together to apply for and deliver a funded project.
Consortium Meeting: Regular gatherings
where consortium members discuss project progress,
challenges, and future planning.
Applicant: An individual or organisation
submitting a funding application to Community Solutions.
Conflict of Interest: A situation where
personal or organisational relationships could unfairly
influence funding decisions.
Partnership Working: Collaboration between
organisations to enhance resources, efficiency, and overall
impact.
Stakeholder Engagement: Actively involving
key community members, organisations, and decision-makers
in the development and delivery of funded projects.
Capacity Building: Strengthening
organisations by providing skills, knowledge, and resources
to improve their effectiveness.
Social Value: The broader benefits a
project provides, such as community cohesion, improved
mental health, and local economic growth.
Evaluation and Monitoring: The process of
tracking a project’s progress, outcomes, and financial
management to ensure accountability.
Reporting Requirements: The necessary
documentation that organisations must submit to demonstrate
proper use of funding.
Volunteer Support: Resources and training
provided to community volunteers to ensure they can
effectively contribute to funded projects.
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Funding & Resources
Matched Funding: A requirement where grant
applicants must contribute funding from another source to
receive full support.
Social Return on Investment (SROI): A
framework used to measure the social impact of funding,
ensuring accountability and effectiveness.
Outcomes-Based Funding: A model where
funding is tied to the achievement of specific community
impact goals rather than just activities.
In-Kind Support: Non-monetary
contributions such as donated goods, volunteer time, or
free use of facilities instead of cash funding.
Capital Funding: Financial support for
physical assets such as land, buildings, and infrastructure
rather than day-to-day operational costs.
Community Investment Fund: A pool of
funding aimed at supporting social enterprises, charities,
and local projects, often sourced from lottery funds or
public sector grants.
Social Impact Bonds (SIBs): A funding
mechanism where investors provide upfront capital for
social projects, with repayment linked to achieving
outcomes.
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Funding Applications
Funding Bid: A written request you send to
get money for a project, like fixing a community hall.
Grant Application: A form or letter asking
for free money from a group like the council or a charity
fund.
Project Proposal: A plan in your
application that explains what you’ll do with the funding
and why it matters.
Eligibility Criteria: The rules you must
meet to apply for funding, like being a local group or
having a bank account.
Funding Deadline: The last day you can
send in your application to be considered for the money.
Budget Breakdown: A list in your
application showing how you’ll spend the money, like on
staff or equipment.
Supporting Documents: Extra papers you
send with your application, like accounts or a letter of
support.
Application Form: The official paper or
online page you fill out to ask for funding.
Funder: The group giving the money, like a
council, lottery, or private trust.
Project Outcomes: The results you promise
to achieve with the funding, like helping 50 people learn a
skill.
Evidence of Need: Proof in your
application that your project is needed, like survey
results or local stats.
Funding Panel: The people who read your
application and decide if you get the money.
Letter of Intent: A short note sometimes
sent before a full application to show you’re interested in
the funding.
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Funding Applications Buzz Words
Funding Application Buzz Words are key
terms and phrases that funders look for in grant
applications. They help demonstrate impact, sustainability,
and alignment with funding priorities.
Sustainability: Demonstrating how a
project will continue to deliver benefits beyond the
initial funding period.
Project Impact: The measurable difference
a project will make in the community or for beneficiaries.
Capacity Building: Strengthening skills,
knowledge, and resources to improve an organisation’s
effectiveness.
Stakeholder Engagement: Involving key
individuals or groups to ensure support and collaboration
for a project.
Outcomes-Focused: Clearly stating the
intended results and long-term benefits of a project.
Innovation: Using new approaches or
creative solutions to address community challenges.
Match Funding: Securing additional
financial or in-kind contributions to supplement grant
funding.
Evidence-Based: Using research, data, or
past success to support the need and potential
effectiveness of a project.
Partnership Working: Collaborating with
other organisations to maximise resources and impact.
Social Value: The wider community benefits
a project will bring, such as economic growth or improved
wellbeing.
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Office of the Scottish Charity Regulator (OSCR)
OSCR: The Office of the Scottish Charity
Regulator, the group that makes sure Scottish charities
follow the law.
Charity Number: A unique code OSCR gives
to every registered charity, like a badge to show it’s
official.
OSCR Register: An online list of all
Scottish charities, where you can check if a group is
legit.
Charity Test: Rules OSCR uses to decide if
a group can be a charity, like showing it helps the public.
Annual Return: A form charities send to
OSCR each year with updates on money and activities.
OSCR Inquiry: When OSCR checks a charity
to make sure it’s doing things right, like using money
properly.
Charity Status: OSCR’s decision to let a
group stay a charity or take it off the list if it breaks
rules.
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Community Development & Empowerment
Capacity Building: Strengthening the
skills, knowledge, and resources of individuals and
organisations to create sustainable change.
Empowerment: Giving individuals and groups
the confidence, skills, and power to make decisions and
take action.
Social Capital: The networks,
relationships, and trust within a community that enable
collective action.
Active Participation: Intentional and
engaged involvement of individuals in activities,
discussions, or decision-making processes. It goes beyond
passive observation and requires members of the public to
contribute their thoughts, efforts, and skills to a shared
goal.
Grassroots Initiatives: Community-driven
projects that start from the local level to address issues.
Co-Production: A partnership, or approach
where community members and organisations collaborate
equally, or work together as equal partners to design,
deliver, and evaluate services, projects, or outcomes that
benefit the community.
Asset-Based Community Development (ABCD):
A strengths-focussed approach that builds on the existing
talents and assets within a community rather than focussing
on deficits.
Social Inclusion: Ensuring all individuals
can participate fully in society regardless of background.
Intersectionality: Recognising that
individuals experience multiple, overlapping layers of
identity (race, gender, ability, class) that shape their
experiences and opportunities.
Community Resilience: A community’s
ability to adapt and recover from challenges, supported by
strong social networks and resources.
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Community Development Models
Asset-Based Community Development (ABCD):
ABCD model focuses on identifying and leveraging the
existing strengths, resources, and capacities within a
community – such as skills, local associations,
institutions, and physical assets rather than emphasising
deficits or external aid. Key Principles are Asset Mapping,
Community-Led, Relationships and Strengths-Based approach.
Appreciative Inquiry (AI): AI is a
strengths-based model like ABCD, known as a participative
learning process that identifies and shares the best
practices. The process involves asking questions that
strengthen a process, or system capacity. It focuses on
positive visioning.
Needs-Based Approach: Focuses on
identifying and addressing community deficits (e.g.,
poverty, lack of services). Popular historically but
criticised for fostering dependency.
Participatory Rural Appraisal (PRA):
Common in developing countries, it involves community
members in planning via tools like mapping and discussions.
Popular in international development (e.g., World Bank
projects).
Community Organising: Emphasises
grassroots power-building to address systemic issues.
Popular in urban activism, but criticised for being more
confrontational than ABCD’s collaborative model.
Sustainable Livelihoods Approach (SLA):
SLA focuses on enhancing community livelihoods through
access to resources (human, social, natural, physical,
financial capitals).
Social Capital Model: This model
emphasises building trust, networks, and relationships
within and between communities to drive development.
Collective Impact: This model brings
together multiple stakeholders (nonprofits, government,
businesses) to solve complex social problems through a
structured collaboration.
Human Ecology Model: Based on ecological
systems theory, this model views community development as
an interplay between individuals, their environments, and
broader systems.
The Bridge Model: Designed to support and
advance community development in North Lanarkshire. The
Bridge Model supports both in-person and digital
participation, guiding CVS in its pursuit of information,
engagement while offering tailored solutions. The “Bridge”
model supports Community and Voluntary Sector Development
and Empowerment through active participation,
co-production, collaboration and appreciative inquiry
principles. The “Bridge” model also encompasses the North
Lanarkshire CommUnity Agreement, which sets out shared core
values and guiding principles to strengthen collaboration
among NL residents, the Community and Voluntary Sector
(CVS), the public sector, and the business sector for a
better North Lanarkshire. The “Bridge” model is unique as
it supports both in-person and digital participation,
guiding the CVS in its pursuit of information and
engagement while offering tailored solutions and tools. By
streamlining processes, it enhances alignment with VANL and
external partners’ goals to develop and co-ordinate CVS
activity effectively. The Bridge model has four layers and
six community development paths.
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Local Activism
Local Activism: Organised efforts by
community members to bring about social, political, or
environmental change within their local area.
Local Activist: An individual, often a
volunteer actively involved in organised efforts to bring
about social, political, or environmental positive change
within their local area.
Community Organising: The process of
building power and collective action within a local
community to address shared concerns.
Grassroots Movement: A movement driven by
the community members themselves, rather than top-down
leadership.
Direct Action: Using tactics like
protests, demonstrations, or boycotts to bring about
change.
Advocacy Campaign: A planned series of
actions designed to influence policy or public opinion on a
local issue.
Petitions: Formal written requests signed
by community members to support a specific cause.
Public Meetings: Gatherings of community
members to discuss local issues and plan actions.
Town Hall Meetings: Meetings with local
councillors or officials to voice concerns and seek
solutions.
Community Forums: Open discussions where
residents can share their views and ideas.
Lobbying (Local): Attempting to influence
decisions made by local councillors or officials.
Civil Disobedience (Local): Nonviolent
resistance to local laws or policies considered unjust.
Blockading: Physically obstructing an area
to protest a development or activity.
Sit-ins: Occupying a space as a form of
nonviolent protest.
Marches / Walks / Demonstrations:
Organised public walks or gatherings to express a
collective viewpoint.
Social Media Campaign: Using online
platforms to raise awareness and mobilise support.
Leafleting: Distributing leaflets or
pamphlets to inform the community about an issue.
Community Resilience: The ability of a
local community to withstand and recover from challenges.
Mutual Aid: Voluntary reciprocal exchange
of resources and services among community members.
Local Democracy: The participation of
citizens in decisions that affect their local community.
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North Lanarkshire Council (NLC)
North Lanarkshire Council (NLC): The local
authority running services like schools, bins, and roads
for North Lanarkshire’s towns and villages.
Council Budget: The yearly plan NLC makes
to decide how it spends money on services and projects.
Procurement (NLC): The process by which a
council purchases goods, services, and works from external
suppliers. It ensures that public funds are spent
efficiently, transparently, and in line with regulations,
while securing the best value for the community.
Chief Executive: The top staff member who
manages NLC’s workers and puts Councillors’ decisions into
action.
Civic Centre: NLC’s main office in
Motherwell where council staff work and some meetings
happen.
Council Services: Things NLC does for
residents, like collecting bins, fixing roads, and running
libraries.
Local Authority: NLC’s official role as
the group in charge of public services in North
Lanarkshire.
NLC Vision: The council’s big goal to make
North Lanarkshire a better place to live, work, and visit.
Community Matters: North Lanarkshire
Council’s approach to fostering collaboration between
residents, the Community and Voluntary Sector (CVS), public
sector agencies, and businesses to improve local outcomes.
It operates through Locality Partnerships, which are
meetings held four times a year in various areas of North
Lanarkshire (e.g., Motherwell, Wishaw). These partnerships
bring together senior officers from NLC, NHS Lanarkshire,
Scottish Fire and Rescue, Police Scotland, local
councillors, community forums, residents, and third-sector
representatives. The initiative encourages community
members to participate in discussions, influence local
decision-making, and address key issues like poverty,
homelessness, and resilient communities, aligning with the
broader Plan for North Lanarkshire and nine Local Outcome
Improvement Plans.
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North Lanarkshire Council (NLC) Councillors
Councillor: An elected person who
represents a ward in North Lanarkshire and helps make
council decisions.
Ward: A local area in North Lanarkshire
that elects 3 or 4 Councillors to speak for its residents.
Leader of the Council: The Councillor who
heads North Lanarkshire Council and leads its main
decisions.
Provost: The Councillor who acts as the
civic leader, hosting events and representing the council
publicly.
Depute Provost: The Councillor who assists
the Provost and steps in when needed.
Committee Convener: A Councillor who
chairs a council committee, like education or housing,
guiding its work.
Councillor Surgery: A meeting where
residents can talk to their Councillor about local issues.
Register of Interests: A list Councillors
must keep, showing their jobs, property, or other roles
that might affect decisions.
Council Meeting: A gathering where all
Councillors vote on big issues like budgets or policies.
Single Transferable Vote (STV): The voting
system used to elect Councillors, where you rank candidates
by number.
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Community Councils
Community Council: A local volunteer group
in Scotland that represents residents and works with the
council on issues like parks or roads.
CC Meeting: A public gathering where
community council members discuss local concerns and plan
actions.
Minute Secretary: A community council
member who writes down what happens at meetings for
records.
Local Voice: The role of community
councils in speaking for residents to North Lanarkshire
Council or other authorities.
Election to CC: A process every few years
where residents vote or volunteer to join their community
council.
Small Grants: Money community councils can
give to local projects, often from council funding.
Planning Objection: When a community
council formally disagrees with a proposed building or land
use change.
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Asset Management & Ownership
Community Asset Transfer (CAT): A process
where public sector assets (e.g., land, buildings) are
transferred to community organisations, often at a reduced
cost or for free, to promote local development.
Land Reform & Community Ownership:
Scotland’s progressive policy enabling communities to buy
and manage land for sustainable, locally led development.
Community Land Trust (CLT): A model where
land is owned by a community trust and leased for housing,
enterprise, or public use to ensure long-term affordability
and sustainability.
Right to Buy (Community): A legal right
under Scottish Land Reform that allows communities to
purchase land and buildings, sometimes through pre-emptive
rights.
Feasibility Study: An assessment required
before asset transfers or funding applications to determine
the viability and sustainability of a project.
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Community Assets and Resources
Community Asset: Any resource that
strengthens a community, including physical spaces, skills,
knowledge, social networks, and organisations.
Community Asset Transfer (CAT): The
transfer of ownership or management of a public asset
(e.g., building, land) from a public body to a community
organisation.
Community Ownership: Ownership or control
of assets by a community organisation, giving them a
greater say in how those assets are used.
Social Enterprise: A business with
primarily social objectives whose surpluses are principally
reinvested for that purpose in the business or in the
community.
Community Hub: A central location that
provides a range of services and activities for the local
community.
Local Resources: Assets and services
available within a specific geographic area that benefit
the community.
Asset Mapping: A process of identifying
and documenting the assets and resources available within a
community.
Community Wealth Building: An approach
that aims to maximise the economic, social, and
environmental benefits that flow from existing public
sector spend.
Community Land Trust (CLT): A non-profit
organisation that holds land in trust for the benefit of a
local community.
Community Buildings: Spaces owned or
managed by community organisations, used for a variety of
activities and services.
Community Facilities: Public or
community-owned spaces and resources that provide services
to the local population.
Social Infrastructure: The networks of
relationships among people who live and work in a
particular society, enabling that society to function
effectively.
Community Resilience: The ability of a
community to withstand and recover from adverse situations.
Community Engagement: The process of
working collaboratively with community members to achieve
shared goals.
Community Empowerment: The process of
enabling communities to take control of their own
development and address their own needs.
Shared Spaces: Places that are accessible
and used by a variety of community groups and individuals.
Community Garden: A shared space where
community members grow food or plants.
Community Consultation: The process of
seeking feedback from community members on proposed
projects or initiatives.
Community Development Trust: A
community-based organisation that works to improve the
social, economic, and environmental well-being of its local
area.
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Community Planning & Governance
Public Consultation: Gathering input from
community members for decision-making.
Stakeholder Engagement: Involving
different groups in discussions about community
initiatives.
Participatory Budgeting: A process where
community members decide how public funds are allocated.
Deliberative Democracy: Engaging citizens
in structured discussions and decision-making processes,
such as Citizens’ Assemblies, to ensure inclusive
policymaking.
Community-Led Planning: A process where
residents shape development strategies, ensuring planning
decisions align with local needs.
Local Place Plans: A new planning
mechanism in Scotland allowing communities to prepare their
own development plans for submission to local authorities.
Place-Based Approaches: Community
development strategies tailored to local needs and
strengths, emphasising local decision-making and
partnerships.
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Urban Planning
Local Development Plan (LDP): NLC’s
primary planning document, setting out the Council’s vision
and strategy for land use and development across North
Lanarkshire. It sets out the policies and proposals for
land use and development in North Lanarkshire. It also sets
out the future for development, for example, it says where
new housing, shops, business and industry premises, leisure
facilities and roads can be built and, importantly, where
they can’t. It also protects NL greenspaces.
Supplementary Planning Guidance (SPG):
Documents that provide detailed guidance on specific
planning policies within the NLC LDP, such as design
standards or renewable energy.
Ravenscraig: A major regeneration site in
North Lanarkshire, subject to specific planning policies
and development frameworks outlined in the LDP.
Town Centre Regeneration: NLC’s focus on
revitalising town centres across the region, with specific
projects and strategies detailed in the LDP.
Housing Land Audit: An assessment of
available land for housing development within North
Lanarkshire, informing the LDP and housing strategies.
Green Network: NLC’s approach to
connecting green spaces and promoting biodiversity across
the region, often referenced in planning applications and
policies.
Sustainable Development: NLC’s commitment
to ensuring development meets present needs without
compromising future generations, a key principle of the
LDP.
Placemaking: NLC’s emphasis on creating
attractive and functional public spaces, influencing
development proposals and design standards.
Planning Application: A formal request for
permission to carry out development, assessed by NLC
against the LDP and other relevant policies.
Planning Permission in Principle (PPP):
Initial approval for a development, subject to further
detailed applications (Matters Specified in Conditions).
Matters Specified in Conditions (MSC):
Detailed applications following PPP, addressing specific
aspects of the development.
Section 75 Agreement: A legal agreement
between NLC and a developer to secure planning obligations,
such as financial contributions or affordable housing
provision.
Consultation Area: The geographical area
surrounding a proposed development, where NLC notifies
residents and stakeholders of planning applications.
Community Infrastructure Levy (CIL): A
potential charge on new development to fund infrastructure
improvements in North Lanarkshire (if implemented).
Conservation Area: Designated areas of
historical or architectural significance in North
Lanarkshire, subject to specific planning controls.
Listed Building: Buildings of special
architectural or historic interest, requiring special
consent for alterations or demolition.
Open Space Strategy: NLC’s plan for the
management and provision of parks and green spaces across
North Lanarkshire.
Renewable Energy: NLC’s policies and
guidance on the development of renewable energy projects,
as detailed in the LDP and SPG.
Regeneration Outcome Agreement (ROA):
Agreements used to help regenerate areas, and deliver
agreed outputs.
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Sustainability & Community Wealth
Sustainability: Ensuring community
projects and initiatives can continue long-term without
external support.
Community Wealth Building: A Scottish
Government strategy focussed on retaining wealth locally
through fair procurement, living wages, and investment in
community enterprises.
Just Transition: Ensuring Scotland’s move
to a low-carbon economy is fair, particularly for workers,
rural communities, and vulnerable groups.
Circular Economy: A model focussed on
reducing waste and reusing materials to create a
sustainable economy.
Social Enterprise: Businesses that
prioritise community benefit over private profit, commonly
used in Scotland’s third sector.
Wellbeing Economy: A policy shift from
economic growth to prioritising community wellbeing, social
resilience, and environmental sustainability.
Carbon Neutrality: Achieving net-zero
carbon emissions by reducing and offsetting environmental
impacts.
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North Lanarkshire Community Boards
Community Board: A group in North
Lanarkshire that brings together residents, council staff,
and partners to improve local areas.
Board Meeting: A regular gathering where
community board members discuss local needs and decide on
actions.
Locality Priority: A key goal set by a
community board to tackle specific issues in its area, like
safety or green spaces.
Community Action Plan: A document created
by a community board outlining steps to meet local
priorities.
Board Funding: Money available through
community boards (e.g., via Participatory Budgeting) to
support local projects.
Resident Input: Feedback from people
living in the area, used by community boards to shape
decisions.
Community Boards Partnership Working: How
community boards team up with groups like VANL or Police
Scotland to get things done.
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Local Outcome Improvement Plans (LOIPs)
Local Outcome Improvement Plan (LOIP): A
plan for each of North Lanarkshire’s nine areas, setting
out goals to improve life based on local needs.
Locality Goal: A specific aim in an LOIP,
like reducing poverty or improving health in a town.
Community Engagement: The process of
asking residents what they want in their LOIP to make sure
it fits their area.
Outcome Measure: A way to check if an LOIP
is working, like counting new jobs or cleaner streets.
LOIP Review: A regular check by North
Lanarkshire Council to update the plan and see what’s been
achieved.
LOIP Area Partnership: The team of
council, voluntary, and community members who help write
and carry out an LOIP.
Priority Action: A key task in an LOIP
that needs quick attention, like fixing potholes or
supporting families.
M&M (Management and Monitoring)
Framework: A management and monitoring framework
for LOIP subgroups that uses RAG colour coding and comments
to provide a narrative on task updates, offering insight
into work progress and reflections on ongoing activities.
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Public Consultations
Public Consultation: A process in which
the public is invited to express their opinions on a
proposed policy, law, or project.
Stakeholder Consultation: Engaging with
key individuals or groups who are directly affected by or
have an interest in a decision or project.
Expert Consultation: Seeking advice or
input from specialists or professionals with in-depth
knowledge in a specific field.
Community Consultation: A process of
gathering feedback from members of a community to
understand their needs, concerns, and suggestions.
Consultation Feedback: The input or
responses provided by participants in a consultation
process, often used to inform decision-making.
Focus Groups: A small group of people
selected to discuss and provide insights on a particular
topic, used for gathering qualitative data.
Surveys and Polls: Tools used in
consultations to gather quantitative data from a large
group of people to assess opinions, preferences, or needs.
Open Consultation: A consultation that is
open to the general public or a broad range of
participants, often conducted online or in public meetings.
Consultation Process: A series of steps
through which organisations or governments engage with
stakeholders to gather opinions and feedback.
Deliberative Consultation: A method of
consultation where participants discuss and debate issues
in-depth before providing feedback or making decisions.
Consultation Report: A document that
summarises the findings, feedback, and outcomes of a
consultation process, typically used to guide decisions.
Policy Consultation: A specific type of
consultation focussed on discussing and shaping public
policies, typically involving government bodies, experts,
and the public.
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North Lanarkshire Partnership (NLP)
North Lanarkshire Partnership (NLP): A
group of organisations (council, NHS, police, etc.) working
together to make North Lanarkshire better.
Strategic Leadership Board (SLB): The
NLP’s top team that decides big plans, like the Plan for
North Lanarkshire.
Plan for North Lanarkshire: A long-term
vision by NLP for growth, jobs, and better lives across the
area.
CommUnity Agreement: A promise by NLP
partners to work fairly with communities, launched in 2024.
Cross-Sector Action: When NLP partners
from different groups (e.g., health, voluntary) join forces
on issues like climate change.
Local Partnership Team: A smaller NLP
group in each of the nine areas, linking big plans to local
needs.
NLP Strategy: A specific focus plan by
NLP, like tackling poverty or boosting the economy.
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Community and Voluntary Sector Partnership Group (CVSPG)
Community and Voluntary Sector Partnership Group
(CVSPG): A VANL-led partnership helping voluntary
groups team up with others to improve North Lanarkshire.
CVS Collaboration: How CVSPG connects
voluntary groups with partners like the council or NHS for
bigger impact.
Sector Voice: CVSPG’s role in speaking for
voluntary groups to big partners like NLP or the council.
Partnership Event: Meetings or workshops
run by CVSPG to bring voluntary groups and partners
together.
Support Funding: Money CVSPG helps
voluntary groups find through partnerships for community
projects.
Volunteer Link: CVSPG’s work linking
volunteers to opportunities through partner organisations.
CVS Action Plan: A strategy by CVSPG to
guide how voluntary groups support North Lanarkshire’s
goals.
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Social Enterprises
Social Enterprise: A business that uses
its profits to improve the community, like a café funding
youth programmes.
Trading Income: Money a social enterprise
earns by selling goods or services, reinvested into its
goals.
Community Interest Company (CIC): A type
of social enterprise with legal rules to ensure it benefits
the public, not private owners.
Social Mission: The main community goal
(e.g., reducing poverty) that drives a social enterprise’s
work.
Impact Report: A document showing how a
social enterprise has helped the community, often needed
for funding.
Ethical Business: A social enterprise’s
focus on fair practices, like paying good wages or using
eco-friendly materials.
Reinvestment: Putting profits back into
the social enterprise to grow its community work, not into
private pockets.
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Health and Social Care (HSC, also
H&SC): Health and Social Care in Lanarkshire
is delivered through a partnership between NHS Lanarkshire,
North Lanarkshire Council, and South Lanarkshire Council.
The integration of health and social care aims to provide
seamless support for individuals by combining medical,
community, and social services.
Health and Social Care
Health and Social Care Partnership (HSCP, also
H&SCP): A collaborative body formed by NHS
Lanarkshire and North Lanarkshire Council to integrate the
planning and delivery of community health and social care
services in the area.
Integration Joint Board (IJB): The
governing body responsible for overseeing the strategic
planning and commissioning of health and social care
services within the HSCP. It ensures that services are
delivered effectively and efficiently to meet the needs of
the local population.
Strategic Commissioning Plan: A document
outlining the priorities and actions for health and social
care services over a specified period. It aims to improve
the quality and sustainability of services, focussing on
outcomes that matter to individuals and communities.
Locality Plans: Detailed plans developed
for specific geographic areas within North Lanarkshire.
These plans address the unique health and social care needs
of local communities, ensuring that services are tailored
to their requirements.
Health and Social Care Strategic Plan: A
comprehensive document that sets out the vision, values,
and strategic direction for health and social care services
in North Lanarkshire. It guides the integration process and
aims to achieve better health and wellbeing outcomes for
residents.
Community Health Partnership (CHP): Former
subdivisions of Health Boards in Scotland, responsible for
delivering primary care services, working with social
services to provide social care, promoting health
improvement, and influencing strategic planning. In North
Lanarkshire, the CHP model has been integrated into the
HSCP framework.
Carer Support Payment: A financial benefit
introduced to support unpaid carers in Scotland. It
provides regular payments to individuals who provide
substantial care to a family member, friend, or neighbour.
The payment aims to recognise and support the vital role of
carers in the community.
Carer: A carer is a person who provides
unpaid support and assistance to a friend, family member,
or someone in their community who has a disability,
illness, mental health condition, or is elderly and needs
help with daily activities.
Adult Carer Support Plan (ACSP): It is a
formal assessment process designed to identify and address
the needs, wishes, and circumstances of adult carers
(individuals aged 18 or over who provide unpaid care to a
friend, family member, or neighbour with a disability,
illness, or frailty). This process can be initiated through
the social care department of your local council or a carer
centre, which will create an Adult Carer Support Plan (for
adults) or a Young Carer Statement (for younger carers, see
Young Carer Statement). The assessment is conducted by a
staff member who develops a personalised plan or statement.
This may involve a visit to better understand the carer’s
circumstances.
Young Carer Statement: A Young Carer
Statement (YCS) is a formal assessment and support plan
specifically designed for young carers—individuals under 18
who provide unpaid care to a family member, friend, or
neighbor with a disability, illness, long-term condition,
or frailty. The assessment is conducted by a staff member
who develops a personalised plan or statement. This may
involve a visit to better understand the carer’s
circumstances. Introduced under the Children and Families
Act 2014 in England and with similar provisions in Scotland
under the Carers (Scotland) Act 2016, the YCS aims to
identify the young person’s caring role, assess its impact
on their wellbeing, education, and development, and provide
tailored support to help them balance caring
responsibilities with a normal childhood.
Carers Centre: A carers centre is a
community-based organisation or hub that provides support,
advice, and resources to unpaid carers—individuals who look
after a family member, friend, or neighbour with a
disability, illness, mental health condition, or frailty.
These centres are typically run by local charities or
voluntary organisations, often in partnership with local
councils, the NHS, or national carer organisations such as
Carers UK or Carers Trust. They serve as a vital lifeline
for both adult carers (aged 18 and over) and young carers
(under 18), helping them navigate their caring
responsibilities while maintaining their own wellbeing.
Housebound: A person who is unable to
leave their home regularly or at all due to physical health
conditions, disabilities, mental health issues, or other
circumstances that limit their mobility or independence.
Being housebound means an individual relies on others
(e.g., carers, family, or support services) for essential
needs such as shopping, medical appointments, or social
interaction, as they cannot easily or safely go outside.
Palliative Care: Palliative care refers to
specialised medical and support care provided to
individuals with life-limiting illnesses, focusing on
improving their quality of life rather than curing the
underlying condition. It is designed for people whose
disease is at an advanced stage and where a cure is no
longer possible, such as with terminal cancer, advanced
dementia, motor neurone disease, or heart failure.
Community Triage Service (CTS): A
collaborative initiative between the police and NHS in
Lanarkshire, designed to provide optimal care for
individuals experiencing mental health crises. The service
has significantly reduced police wait times in emergency
departments and improved the overall response to mental
health emergencies.
Holistic Approach (Health and Social
Care): A Holistic Approach considers the whole
person—physical, emotional, social, and spiritual
well-being—rather than just the medical condition.
Cornerstone: A Scottish charity and social
enterprise that provides care and support for people with
learning disabilities, autism, and complex care needs,
operating in various locations across Scotland, including
North Lanarkshire.
Social Prescribing (H&SC): Social
Prescribing is a healthcare approach that connects
individuals with non-medical services to improve their
well-being. It is often used to support people with mental
health issues, loneliness, or chronic conditions by
referring them to community-based activities such as arts
and creative groups, exercise classes or walking groups,
volunteering opportunities, debt advice and financial
support, peer support groups, social prescribing is
typically facilitated by link workers or community
connectors, who help individuals find suitable activities
based on their needs and interests. It aims to reduce
pressure on healthcare services by addressing social and
emotional determinants of health.
Nature Prescribing: Nature Prescribing (or
green prescribing) is a type of social prescribing where
healthcare professionals encourage people to engage with
nature to improve their physical and mental health. This
could involve spending time in parks, forests, or nature
reserves, participating in outdoor activities such as
gardening, hiking, or conservation work, animal-assisted
therapy, such as equine therapy or dog walking. Nature
prescribing is particularly beneficial for individuals
experiencing stress, anxiety, depression, or conditions
such as high blood pressure. Research suggests that
exposure to green spaces enhances mental well-being,
reduces stress levels, and promotes physical activity.
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Mental Wellbeing & Resilience
Mental Wellbeing: A state of emotional and
psychological health where individuals can cope with life’s
challenges, work productively, and contribute to their
community.
Social Prescribing (Mental Health):
Connecting people to community activities (e.g.,
volunteering, arts) to improve mental health and reduce
isolation.
Mindfulness: Practices that promote mental
clarity and emotional balance, often used to reduce stress
within community programmes.
Emotional Resilience: The ability to adapt
to stress, adversity, or trauma, supported by community
networks and resources.
Peer Support: Mutual help provided by
individuals with shared experiences to improve mental
wellbeing and build community ties.
Trauma-Informed Approach: Recognising and
responding to the effects of trauma in community
initiatives to support mental health.
Self-Care: Actions individuals take to
maintain their own mental and physical health, encouraged
within community frameworks.
Community Wellbeing: The collective
mental, social, and physical health of a community,
enhanced by inclusive and supportive environments.
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NHS
GP (General Practitioner): A local doctor
who provides general health care and referrals to
specialists.
NHS 24: A 24/7 phone service (111) in
Scotland for health advice when your GP is closed.
Prescription: A written order from a
doctor for medicine, available free in Scotland through the
NHS.
Health Board: An organisation (e.g., NHS
Lanarkshire) that manages hospitals, clinics, and health
services in your area.
Primary Care: Basic health services like
GP visits, pharmacies, and dentists, often your first stop
for care.
Community Pharmacy: Local chemists who
dispense prescriptions and offer minor health advice.
Patient Transport: An NHS service helping
people get to medical appointments if they can’t travel
easily.
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Police Scotland
Police Scotland: The national police force
responsible for keeping communities safe and investigating
crime.
Community Policing: Officers working
locally to prevent crime and build trust with residents.
101: The non-emergency phone number to
report issues or get police advice in Scotland.
Crime Prevention: Actions by police and
communities to stop crimes before they happen, like home
security tips.
Beat Officer: A police officer assigned to
patrol and support a specific local area.
Witness Statement: Information you give to
police about something you saw, to help solve a crime.
Neighbourhood Watch: A community group
working with police to keep an eye out for suspicious
activity.
Community Policing: A strategy where
police officers work closely with local communities to
identify and address community concerns.
Crime Prevention: Measures taken to reduce
the risk of crimes occurring within communities through
education, awareness, and intervention.
Anti-Social Behaviour (ASB): Actions that
cause harm, distress, or annoyance to communities, such as
vandalism or excessive noise.
Partnership Working: Collaborative efforts
between the police, local authorities, and community
organisations to improve safety and wellbeing.
Hate Crime: Criminal acts motivated by
prejudice based on race, religion, sexual orientation,
disability, or transgender identity.
Crime Reporting: The process of notifying
the police or relevant authorities about criminal
activities.
Public Protection: Services aimed at
safeguarding vulnerable individuals from harm, including
domestic abuse, child protection, and human trafficking.
Youth Diversion: Initiatives designed to
steer young people away from criminal behaviour by offering
positive alternatives.
Victim Support: Assistance and resources
provided to individuals affected by crime, helping them
cope and recover.
Community Safety Partnership: Local
partnerships between police, councils, and other agencies
to tackle crime, disorder, and anti-social behaviour.
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Fire and Rescue
Scottish Fire and Rescue Service (SFRS):
The national service that puts out fires and helps in
emergencies like floods or car accidents.
Home Fire Safety Visit: A free check by
SFRS to spot fire risks and install smoke alarms.
Smoke Alarm: A device that beeps loudly to
warn you of smoke or fire, provided free by SFRS.
Fire Station: A local base where
firefighters work and keep their equipment.
Emergency Plan: A simple guide SFRS
recommends for what to do if a fire or disaster happens at
home.
Fire Risk Assessment: A check to find and
fix fire hazards, often for community buildings or
businesses.
Rescue Operation: When firefighters save
people or animals from dangerous situations, like floods or
crashes.
Fire Safety Education: Programs delivered
by the fire service to teach communities about preventing
fires and staying safe, such as home safety visits.
Emergency Response: Rapid deployment of
firefighters to incidents like fires, floods, or road
accidents to protect lives and property.
Fire Risk Assessment: An evaluation of
buildings or areas to identify fire hazards and ensure
compliance with safety regulations.
Community Fire Safety: Initiatives aimed
at reducing fire incidents through collaboration with local
groups, like installing smoke alarms in vulnerable homes.
Rescue Operations: Specialised efforts to
save people from dangerous situations, such as extricating
individuals from crashed vehicles.
Prevention Campaigns: Public awareness
drives (e.g., ‘Stay Fire Safe’) to reduce fire risks
through education on cooking safety or smoke detector use.
Home Fire Safety Visit (HFSV): A free
service where firefighters assess homes, offer advice, and
fit smoke alarms to enhance safety.
Incident Command: The structured system
used by the fire service to manage operations at emergency
scenes effectively.
Flood Response: Actions taken by the fire
service to assist during flooding, including pumping water
or evacuating residents.
Partnership Collaboration: Working with
police, councils, and CVS to improve resilience and safety,
such as joint emergency planning.
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Leadership
Leadership: The ability to inspire, guide,
and influence a group of people towards achieving common
goals. In the UK context, effective leadership often
focusses on collaboration, adaptability, and empowering
others.
Top-Down Leadership: A leadership style
where decisions are made by senior leaders and passed down
to subordinates. This approach can be more hierarchical and
directive, often seen in more traditional industries.
Bottom-Up Leadership: A leadership style
that encourages input and feedback from lower levels of an
organisation. It fosters collaboration and allows employees
at all levels to contribute to decision-making processes.
Transformational Leadership: A leadership
style where leaders work to inspire and motivate employees,
focussing on creating change through vision and leading by
example. It’s a style that emphasises personal development
and innovation.
Servant Leadership: A leadership approach
where the leader focusses on supporting the needs of the
team and helping others grow and develop. It’s commonly
associated with a people-first approach, ensuring team
welfare and development.
Transactional Leadership: A leadership
style based on reward and punishment, with clear structures
and expectations. It’s often used in more structured
environments where meeting specific targets or KPIs is
crucial.
Charismatic Leadership: A leadership style
that relies on the personal charm and appeal of the leader.
Charismatic leaders often inspire and motivate followers by
creating a sense of excitement and enthusiasm about the
mission.
Motivating: The process of inspiring
others to take action towards achieving set goals.
Motivating leadership in the UK often involves creating a
supportive environment, recognising individual
contributions, and encouraging employees to reach their
potential.
Coaching: A leadership style that focusses
on providing ongoing feedback, guidance, and support to
help individuals develop their skills and improve their
performance. Coaching is often used to unlock the potential
of employees and build a more engaged workforce.
Mentoring: A more experienced individual
provides guidance and advice to a less experienced
individual, helping them navigate their career and develop
new skills. In the UK, mentoring can often be seen in
public sector organisations and industries focussed on
long-term career development.
Empowering Leadership: A leadership style
where leaders give employees the autonomy to make
decisions, encouraging them to take initiative and be
responsible for their actions. This leadership style is
often linked to higher employee morale and innovation.
Collaborative Leadership: A leadership
approach that focusses on working together with others. It
values the collective knowledge of a team and encourages
open communication, joint problem-solving, and
consensus-building.
Inclusive Leadership: A leadership style
that prioritises diversity and inclusion in the workplace,
ensuring that all team members feel valued, respected, and
empowered to contribute their ideas and perspectives.
Situational Leadership: A leadership
approach where the leader adjusts their style depending on
the situation, the team, and the task. It involves being
flexible and responsive to the needs of the team,
especially in dynamic or high-pressure environments.
Lead by Example: A leadership principle
where the leader demonstrates the behaviours, attitudes,
and values they expect from others. This approach is
central to building trust and credibility with a team.
Visionary Leadership: A leadership style
where leaders set a clear, inspiring direction for the team
or organisation, guiding them towards a future goal.
Visionary leaders in the UK often focus on long-term
success, change management, and societal impact.
Resilient Leadership: The ability to lead
effectively during times of adversity, bouncing back from
setbacks and maintaining focus on the long-term goals. This
type of leadership is crucial in the UK market, especially
in industries affected by uncertainty or economic
challenges.
Emotional Intelligence in Leadership: The
ability of a leader to understand and manage their
emotions, as well as empathise with others, fostering a
positive and supportive working environment. Emotional
intelligence is considered a key trait of effective
leadership in the UK.
Delegation: The process of assigning
responsibility to others for the completion of specific
tasks or decisions. Effective delegation is a core
leadership skill in the UK, ensuring tasks are completed
efficiently and that team members feel trusted and valued.
Feedback Culture: A workplace environment
where leaders actively provide regular and constructive
feedback to employees. This fosters improvement, growth,
and accountability. In the UK, this is often linked to
performance management and development plans.
Team Leadership: The ability to manage and
guide a group towards achieving collective goals. Strong
team leadership in the UK often involves creating a
positive, inclusive, and supportive team dynamic where
members feel empowered and valued.
Autocratic Leadership: A leadership style
where the leader makes decisions unilaterally, with little
or no input from others. While less common in modern UK
businesses, it may still be used in highly structured or
crisis situations.
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Project Management
Project: A temporary endeavour undertaken
to create a unique product, service, or result.
Project Planning: The process of defining
the project’s objectives, scope, and resources, and
creating a detailed plan for execution.
Risk Assessment: The process of
identifying potential risks to a project and evaluating
their likelihood and impact.
Monitoring and Evaluation (M&E): The
systematic collection and analysis of data to track project
progress and assess its effectiveness.
Outcomes: The intended or actual
consequences of a project’s activities.
Outputs: The tangible products or services
delivered by a project.
Milestones: Significant points or events
in a project’s timeline.
Stakeholder Management: The process of
identifying and engaging with individuals or groups who
have an interest in or are affected by a project.
Budget: A financial plan that outlines the
project’s expected income and expenses.
Reporting: The process of providing
regular updates on project progress to stakeholders.
Scope: The defined boundaries of a
project, including its objectives, deliverables, and tasks.
Timeline: A schedule that outlines the
project’s tasks and deadlines.
Deliverables: The tangible or intangible
products or services that a project is expected to produce.
Project Manager: The individual
responsible for planning, executing, and closing a project.
Project Team: The group of individuals who
work together to complete a project.
Contingency Plan: A plan that outlines
alternative actions to be taken if unexpected events occur.
Project Closure: The process of formally
completing a project and documenting its results.
Work Breakdown Structure (WBS): A
hierarchical decomposition of the total scope of work to be
carried out by the project team to accomplish the project
objectives and create the required deliverables.
Critical Path: The sequence of project
network activities which add up to the longest overall
duration, regardless if that longest duration has float or
not. It determines the shortest time possible to complete
the project.
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Monitoring and Evaluation (M&E)
Monitoring: The ongoing and systematic
collection of data to track the progress of a project or
program.
Evaluation: The systematic assessment of
the design, implementation, and outcomes of a project or
program.
Indicators: Measurable variables that
provide evidence of progress towards a project’s or
program’s objectives.
Baseline Data: Data collected before a
project or programme begins, used as a point of comparison.
Outcomes: The intended or actual changes
that result from a project or program.
Outputs: The direct products or services
delivered by a project or program.
Impact: The long-term and broader effects
of a project or program.
Data Collection: The process of gathering
information relevant to a project or program.
Qualitative Data: Non-numerical data, such
as interviews, focus groups, and case studies.
Quantitative Data: Numerical data, such as
surveys, statistics, and metrics.
Logic Model: A visual representation of
the relationships between a project’s or program’s inputs,
activities, outputs, outcomes, and impact.
Evaluation Framework: A structured
approach to conducting an evaluation, including the
evaluation questions, methods, and criteria.
Performance Measurement: The ongoing
process of collecting and reporting data on the performance
of a project or program.
Formative Evaluation: Evaluation conducted
during the implementation of a project or programme to
provide feedback for improvement.
Summative Evaluation: Evaluation conducted
at the end of a project or programme to assess its overall
effectiveness.
Impact Evaluation: Evaluation that focuses
on assessing the causal relationship between a project or
programme and its outcomes.
Process Evaluation: Evaluation that
focuses on how a project or programme is implemented.
Outcome Harvesting: An evaluation approach
that focuses on identifying and documenting outcomes that
have already occurred.
Theory of Change: A description of how and
why a project or programme is expected to lead to specific
outcomes.
Key Performance Indicators (KPIs):
Specific, measurable, achievable, relevant, and time-bound
metrics used to evaluate performance.
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Employability
Employability Skills: A set of skills and
attributes that make an individual suitable for employment,
such as communication, teamwork, and problem-solving.
Soft Skills: Interpersonal skills, like
communication, adaptability, and teamwork, that are
essential for professional success.
Hard Skills: Technical skills or specific
knowledge required for a particular job, such as
programming, graphic design, or accounting.
CV/Resume: A written document that
summarises an individual’s qualifications, work experience,
skills, and education, typically used in job applications.
Cover Letter: A letter submitted with a CV
or resume that introduces the candidate, explains their
interest in the position, and highlights relevant
qualifications.
Job Interview: A formal meeting between a
job applicant and an employer to assess the candidate’s
suitability for a job position.
Networking: The process of building
relationships with professionals in the industry to
exchange information, advice, and potential job leads.
Professional Development: Ongoing learning
and training to enhance one’s skills, knowledge, and
abilities in their chosen career field.
Job Market: The supply and demand for
workers, where job opportunities, hiring trends, and skills
in demand are constantly evolving.
Work Experience: Any previous professional
experience that demonstrates a person’s skills, work ethic,
and capability to perform in a specific role.
Internship: A temporary position that
offers practical work experience in a particular field,
often used by students or recent graduates to build
employability.
References: Individuals who can provide a
recommendation or endorsement of a candidate’s skills,
character, and work ethic, typically former employers or
colleagues.
Job Search: The process of seeking
employment opportunities, including researching positions,
applying for jobs, and attending interviews.
Workplace Culture: The shared values,
beliefs, and practices within a company or organisation,
influencing how employees interact and collaborate.
Transferable Skills: Skills acquired in
one job or situation that can be applied to other positions
or industries, such as communication or leadership.
Self-Motivation: The ability to stay
driven and focussed on achieving goals without the need for
external encouragement or supervision.
Job Readiness: The level of preparedness a
candidate has for entering the workforce, including
necessary skills, knowledge, and attitude.
Online Presence: A professional image and
reputation that is maintained on social media platforms,
personal websites, or networking sites like LinkedIn.
Job Fit: The alignment between an
individual’s skills, interests, and values with the
requirements and culture of a particular job or employer.
Continuous Learning: The ongoing process
of acquiring new knowledge or skills to keep up with
changing job demands and improve employability.
Skills Gap: The difference between the
skills an individual possesses and the skills required by
employers or the job market. Addressing a skills gap often
involves upskilling or reskilling.
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Continuing Professional Development (CPD)
Continuing Professional Development (CPD):
A lifelong process of learning and development aimed at
improving knowledge, skills, and competencies in one’s
profession. CPD is essential for career growth and
maintaining professional standards.
Learning Objectives: Specific goals or
outcomes that a professional aims to achieve through CPD
activities. Learning objectives help guide and focus
development efforts to ensure they align with career or
organisational needs.
Formal CPD: Structured learning activities
that are usually accredited or recognised by professional
bodies. These include workshops, seminars, courses, and
certifications.
Informal CPD: Self-directed learning
activities that are not formally accredited, such as
reading articles, watching webinars, attending conferences,
or participating in discussions with peers. While informal,
these activities are still valuable for professional
growth.
CPD Portfolio: A collection of evidence
that demonstrates an individual’s CPD activities and
learning achievements. This may include certificates,
reports, reflections, and examples of how CPD has been
applied in practice.
Reflection: The process of reviewing and
evaluating learning experiences to gain insights into
strengths, areas for improvement, and future learning
needs. Reflection is a key part of CPD and helps
professionals connect theory to practice.
CPD Log: A detailed record of the CPD
activities undertaken by an individual, often maintained in
a digital or physical format. The log includes information
such as the activity type, date, duration, and learning
outcomes.
Competency Framework: A structured outline
of the skills, knowledge, and behaviours required for a
particular profession or role. CPD activities often align
with competency frameworks to ensure that individuals are
meeting the required standards in their field.
Self-Assessment: The process of evaluating
one’s own skills, knowledge, and professional development
needs. Self-assessment helps professionals identify areas
for improvement and create a targeted CPD plan.
CPD Plan: A personalised development plan
that outlines the learning goals, activities, and resources
needed to achieve those goals. The plan is used to track
progress and ensure that CPD efforts are aligned with
career aspirations and organisational needs.
Accredited CPD: CPD activities that are
officially recognised and accredited by a professional
body, educational institution, or industry authority. These
activities often carry official recognition or
certification upon completion.
Peer Learning: A collaborative learning
process where professionals learn from each other by
sharing knowledge, experiences, and expertise. Peer
learning is often informal but can be an effective way of
developing new skills and understanding different
perspectives.
Mentoring: A professional development
activity where an experienced individual (mentor) provides
guidance, support, and advice to a less experienced
colleague (mentee). Mentoring helps with career development
and personal growth.
Coaching: A structured approach to
professional development where a coach helps an individual
set goals, develop skills, and overcome obstacles. Coaching
is often tailored to specific needs and challenges.
Continuous Learning: The commitment to
constantly updating skills and knowledge throughout one’s
career. This is a core principle of CPD, ensuring
professionals remain adaptable and current in their field.
Professional Development Goals: Specific,
measurable objectives set by professionals to guide their
learning and development. These goals help prioritise CPD
activities and provide direction for growth.
Certification: A formal recognition that
an individual has achieved a certain level of expertise or
competence in a specific area of their profession.
Certification often requires completing accredited CPD
activities or passing exams.
CPD Provider: An organisation,
institution, or individual offering learning and
development opportunities that contribute to CPD. CPD
providers may offer courses, workshops, webinars, or other
educational resources.
CPD Cycle: The process of planning,
engaging in, and reflecting on CPD activities. A CPD cycle
typically includes identifying learning needs, setting
goals, participating in activities, and reviewing progress.
Networking: Building relationships with
other professionals in your field to share knowledge,
collaborate, and enhance career opportunities. Networking
is often an informal part of CPD, as it can lead to new
learning experiences and insights.
CPD Credit: A system of measurement used
by some professional bodies to quantify the time and effort
spent on CPD activities. Each activity may earn a specific
number of credits, contributing to professional
requirements for maintaining certification.
Knowledge Transfer: The process of sharing
and applying knowledge gained through CPD activities to the
workplace. Knowledge transfer ensures that learning has
practical and lasting impacts on professional practice and
organisational success.
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Building Relationships
Networking: The process of building
connections with individuals and organisations for mutual
benefit.
Stakeholder Engagement: The process of
involving individuals or groups who have an interest in or
are affected by a project or organisation.
Relationship Through Partnership: A
collaborative relationship between two or more people in
different organisations to achieve a common organisational
goal.
Collaboration: Working together with
others to achieve a shared objective.
Community Outreach: Activities aimed at
connecting with and engaging members of a community.
Relationship Building: The process of
developing and maintaining positive connections with
others.
Trust: The foundation of strong
relationships, built on reliability, honesty, and
integrity.
Communication: The exchange of
information, ideas, and feelings between individuals or
groups.
Active Listening: Paying close attention
to and understanding what others are saying.
Empathy: The ability to understand and
share the feelings of another.
Rapport: A harmonious and understanding
relationship between individuals or groups.
Community Mapping: A process of visually
representing the assets, resources, and relationships
within a community.
Social Capital: The networks of
relationships among people who live and work in a
particular society, enabling that society to function
effectively.
Facilitation: Guiding a group process to
ensure effective communication and participation.
Conflict Resolution: Addressing and
resolving disagreements or disputes in a constructive
manner.
Consensus Building: A process of finding
common ground and agreement among a group of people.
Cultural Competence: The ability to
understand, appreciate, and interact effectively with
people from diverse cultures.
Building Bridges: Creating connections and
understanding between different groups or communities.
Social Inclusion: The process of improving
the terms on which individuals or groups take part in
society—improving ability, opportunity, and dignity of
those disadvantaged on the basis of their identity.
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Equality, Diversity, and Inclusion (EDI)
Equality: Ensuring everyone has equal
rights, opportunities, and access to resources.
Diversity: Recognising and valuing the
differences between people, including age, disability,
ethnicity, gender, religion, and sexual orientation.
Inclusion: Creating an environment where
everyone feels welcome, respected, and valued, and can
fully participate.
Equity: Recognising that different people
have different needs and providing tailored support to
ensure fairness.
Protected Characteristics: Specific
attributes defined by the Equality Act 2010, including age,
disability, gender reassignment, marriage and civil
partnership, pregnancy and maternity, race, religion or
belief, sex, and sexual orientation.
Accessibility: Designing environments,
products, and services that can be used by everyone,
regardless of their abilities.
Equality of Opportunity: Ensuring everyone
has a fair chance to succeed, regardless of their
background or circumstances.
Discrimination: Treating someone unfairly
or differently because of their protected characteristics.
Direct Discrimination: Treating someone
less favourably because of a protected characteristic.
Indirect Discrimination: Applying a
provision, criterion, or practice that puts people with a
protected characteristic at a particular disadvantage.
Harassment: Unwanted conduct related to a
protected characteristic that violates someone’s dignity or
creates an intimidating, hostile, degrading, humiliating,
or offensive environment.
Victimisation: Treating someone unfairly
because they have made or supported a complaint of
discrimination.
Unconscious Bias: Implicit attitudes or
stereotypes that affect our understanding, actions, and
decisions in an unconscious manner.
Intersectionality: The interconnected
nature of social categorisations such as race, class, and
gender as they apply to a given individual or group,
regarded as creating overlapping and interdependent systems
of discrimination or disadvantage.
Reasonable Adjustments: Changes made to a
workplace or service to remove barriers for disabled
people.
Inclusive Language: Using language that
avoids excluding or marginalising people based on their
identity or background.
Positive Action: Measures taken to address
disadvantage experienced by people with protected
characteristics.
Cultural Sensitivity: Awareness and
respect for the cultural differences of others.
EDI Policy: A document outlining an
organisation’s commitment to equality, diversity, and
inclusion.
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Personal Development
Personal Growth: The ongoing process of
understanding and developing oneself in order to achieve
one’s fullest potential. It involves self-awareness, goal
setting, and learning new skills.
Self-Reflection: The process of
introspecting and evaluating one’s thoughts, behaviours,
and experiences. It helps individuals understand their
actions and areas for improvement.
Goal Setting: The process of identifying
specific, measurable, achievable, relevant, and time-bound
(SMART) objectives that an individual aims to accomplish.
It is essential for personal development and achievement.
Time Management: The practice of
organising and planning how to allocate time between
different tasks. Effective time management helps
individuals accomplish more in less time, reducing stress
and improving productivity.
Resilience: The ability to recover from
setbacks, adapt well to change, and keep going in the face
of adversity. It is a key component of personal development
and emotional wellbeing.
Emotional Intelligence (EQ): The ability
to recognise, understand, manage, and influence one’s own
emotions and the emotions of others. It plays a critical
role in relationships and effective leadership.
Mindfulness: The practice of being present
and fully engaged in the current moment, while
acknowledging and accepting one’s feelings, thoughts, and
bodily sensations. Mindfulness enhances self-awareness and
reduces stress.
Self-Discipline: The ability to control
one’s emotions, behaviours, and actions in the face of
temptation or distraction. It helps individuals achieve
long-term goals and maintain focus.
Positive Thinking: The practice of
focussing on the positive aspects of situations and
maintaining an optimistic outlook. It contributes to mental
wellbeing, motivation, and goal achievement.
Confidence: A belief in one’s abilities
and judgments. It is developed through accomplishments,
positive self-talk, and overcoming challenges. Confidence
is crucial for personal and professional success.
Coaching: A partnership that helps
individuals achieve their personal or professional goals.
Coaches provide guidance, encouragement, and feedback to
help clients develop skills and achieve success.
Mentorship: A relationship where a more
experienced individual (mentor) provides advice, guidance,
and support to a less experienced person (mentee) to help
with personal or professional development.
Self-Confidence: A belief in one’s ability
to succeed. Self-confidence is built through experience,
positive reinforcement, and achieving personal milestones.
Continuous Learning: The commitment to
always improving one’s knowledge, skills, and abilities
throughout life. This can be achieved through formal
education, self-study, or experiential learning.
Communication Skills: The ability to
effectively convey information, thoughts, and ideas to
others. Strong communication is essential for building
relationships and succeeding in personal and professional
contexts.
Assertiveness: The ability to express
one’s thoughts, feelings, and beliefs in an open, honest,
and respectful manner. Assertiveness enhances
self-confidence and helps individuals set boundaries.
Networking: Building and nurturing
relationships with others for mutual benefit. Networking
can support career advancement, personal growth, and access
to new opportunities.
Work-Life Balance: The equilibrium between
the demands of work and personal life. Striving for a
healthy work-life balance is key to reducing stress,
improving health, and maintaining happiness.
Self-Awareness: The ability to understand
and recognise one’s own emotions, strengths, weaknesses,
values, and motivations. Self-awareness is a foundation for
personal growth and effective decision-making.
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Mediation
Mediation: A voluntary and confidential
process where a neutral third party helps people resolve
disputes.
Mediator: The neutral third party who
facilitates communication and helps parties reach a
mutually agreeable solution.
Parties: The individuals or groups
involved in the dispute who are participating in mediation.
Agreement: The mutually agreed-upon
resolution reached by the parties during mediation.
Confidentiality: The principle that all
discussions and information shared during mediation will
remain private.
Voluntary: The principle that parties
choose to participate in mediation and can withdraw at any
time.
Neutrality: The mediator’s commitment to
remaining impartial and unbiased throughout the process.
Impartiality: The mediator’s commitment to
treating all parties equally and without favoritism.
Facilitation: The mediator’s role in
guiding the discussion and helping parties explore options
for resolution.
Joint Session: A meeting where all parties
and the mediator are present to discuss the dispute.
Private Session: A confidential meeting
between the mediator and one party to explore their
concerns or options.
Ground Rules: Agreed-upon guidelines for
how the mediation process will proceed, including
communication and behaviour.
Active Listening: The mediator’s and
parties’ practice of paying close attention to and
understanding each other’s perspectives.
Reframing: The mediator’s technique of
restating a party’s statement in a more neutral or positive
way to facilitate understanding.
Options: Potential solutions or agreements
that parties explore during mediation.
BATNA (Best Alternative To a Negotiated
Agreement): The course of action a party will take
if mediation does not result in an agreement.
WATNA (Worst Alternative To a Negotiated
Agreement): The worst course of action a party
will take if mediation does not result in an agreement.
Closure: The process of finalising and
documenting the agreement reached during mediation.
Impasse: A situation where parties are
unable to reach an agreement despite mediation efforts.
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Advocacy
Advocacy: Active support for a cause or
proposal, especially pleading or arguing on behalf of
someone else.
Lobbying: Attempting to influence
decisions made by officials in the government.
Policy Advocacy: Efforts to influence
public policy decisions.
Grassroots Advocacy: Advocacy efforts
originating from community members or local organisations.
Coalition: A group of individuals or
organisations working together toward a common goal.
Campaign: An organised course of action to
achieve a specific goal.
Public Awareness: Efforts to inform the
public about an issue.
Stakeholder Analysis: Identifying and
analysing individuals or groups who have an interest in or
are affected by an issue.
Messaging: Crafting and delivering clear
and consistent messages to target audiences.
Media Outreach: Engaging with journalists
and media outlets to raise awareness about an issue.
Testimony: Providing evidence or
statements to support a cause.
Legislative Advocacy: Efforts to influence
legislation and lawmakers.
Constituent: A person who authorises
another to act in his or her behalf, as a voter in a
district represented by an elected official.
Petition: A formal written request,
typically signed by many people, appealing to authority
with respect to a particular cause.
Public Hearing: A meeting open to the
public to discuss or gather input on a specific issue.
Direct Action: The use of strikes,
demonstrations, or other public forms of protest rather
than negotiation to achieve one’s demands.
Civil Disobedience: The refusal to comply
with certain laws or to pay taxes and fines, as a peaceful
form of political protest.
Empowerment: The process of becoming
stronger and more confident, especially in controlling
one’s life and claiming one’s rights.
Social Justice: Justice in terms of the
distribution of wealth, opportunities, and privileges
within a society.
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Community Development and Engagement Jargon
Empowerment: Giving individuals or
communities the tools, confidence, and authority to take
control of their own lives and make decisions that affect
their future.
Collaboration: Working together with
different individuals, groups, or organisations to achieve
a common goal or purpose. Collaboration fosters unity and
collective problem-solving.
Inclusivity: Creating environments where
everyone, regardless of background or identity, feels
welcomed, valued, and able to participate fully in the
community.
Support: Offering assistance, guidance,
and resources to help individuals or groups overcome
challenges, ensuring they feel cared for and equipped to
succeed.
Resilience: The ability to recover quickly
from setbacks and remain strong in the face of adversity.
Promoting resilience in the community helps individuals
bounce back and thrive despite challenges.
Compassion: Showing genuine care and
concern for the wellbeing of others. Compassionate
community work fosters a culture of empathy and
understanding.
Solidarity: Standing together as a united
community, especially in times of difficulty, to support
one another and promote shared values.
Engagement: Actively involving individuals
or groups in discussions, decisions, and actions that
affect them, creating a sense of ownership and
responsibility.
Community-building: The process of
creating strong, connected communities where people support
and care for one another, share resources, and work
together to improve the quality of life for all.
Innovation: Introducing new ideas,
methods, or approaches to solve problems or improve
services, encouraging progress and positive change in the
community.
Respect: Acknowledging the value of all
individuals, treating them with dignity, and creating a
space where diverse perspectives are honoured and
appreciated.
Accountability: Taking responsibility for
one’s actions, decisions, and commitments. Promoting
accountability in community work ensures that everyone
contributes to the overall success and goals.
Hope: Instilling optimism and belief in
positive change, even when faced with difficulties. Hope
motivates individuals and groups to continue working toward
a better future.
Growth: Encouraging the personal and
collective development of individuals, skills, and
resources in the community to create lasting positive
change.
Trust: Building mutual respect and
confidence between individuals, organisations, and the
wider community to foster co-operation and successful
outcomes.
Opportunity: Providing individuals with
the chance to succeed, grow, and thrive through access to
education, resources, and support, empowering people to
reach their full potential.
Kindness: Demonstrating acts of care and
generosity toward others, building a sense of belonging and
making the community feel welcoming and supportive.
Connection: Establishing meaningful
relationships and networks that promote communication,
support, and co-operation among community members.
Vision: The ability to see the bigger
picture and long-term goals of community work, inspiring
action toward shared objectives and creating a sense of
purpose.
Partnership: A collaborative relationship
between two or more organisations, individuals, groups, or
networks that work together to combine resources and
expertise. This co-operation aims to achieve the objectives
of a community project and advance common goals more
effectively.
Equality: Ensuring that all individuals
have the same opportunities, resources, and support,
regardless of background, and promoting fairness in all
aspects of community work.
Justice: Working to ensure that all
members of the community are treated fairly and have access
to opportunities, resources, and support to live fulfilling
lives.
Gratitude: Expressing appreciation for the
contributions and efforts of others in the community,
reinforcing a positive environment of co-operation and
mutual support.
Transformation: Enabling significant
positive changes in individuals, communities, or systems
through collective effort and innovative solutions.
Impact: The measurable effect or result of
community efforts. Positive impact demonstrates how
actions, policies, or initiatives have benefited
individuals and communities.
Celebration: Acknowledging and
appreciating achievements, milestones, and contributions in
the community, promoting a positive and encouraging
atmosphere.
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Community Projects Jargon
Community Engagement: Actively involving
local residents in the planning, design, and
decision-making processes of community projects to ensure
their voices are heard and needs are addressed.
Volunteering: The act of contributing time
and effort to a community project without financial
compensation, often playing a key role in the success of
community initiatives.
Grassroots Movement: A community-driven
effort that originates from the local level, where
individuals or small groups work together to address issues
that directly affect their community.
Impact Assessment: The process of
evaluating the effectiveness and outcomes of a community
project, helping to measure its success and identify areas
for improvement.
Resource Mobilisation: The process of
gathering and organising resources (funding, volunteers,
materials) to support a community project, ensuring its
sustainability and success.
Community Empowerment: A process that
helps individuals and groups gain control over decisions
and resources that affect their lives, fostering a sense of
ownership and agency in community projects.
Collaboration: The act of working together
with various stakeholders—local government, organisations,
and community members—to achieve shared goals in a
community project.
Inclusion: Ensuring that all individuals,
regardless of background, socioeconomic status, or ability,
have equal access to opportunities and benefits in
community projects.
Social Cohesion: Building strong
relationships and a sense of belonging within a community,
promoting unity, trust, and co-operation through collective
action and community projects.
Sustainability: Ensuring that a community
project has long-term benefits and can continue to deliver
impact over time, even after initial resources or funding
have been used.
Community Outreach: The process of
reaching out to and connecting with local residents or
underserved groups to involve them in community projects
and ensure that their needs are met.
Capacity Building: Strengthening the
skills, resources, and capabilities of individuals or
organisations in the community to enhance their ability to
contribute to and sustain future projects.
Asset-Based Approach: A strategy that
focusses on identifying and leveraging the existing
strengths, skills, and resources within a community to
address challenges and promote growth.
Community Development: The process of
improving the social, economic, and environmental
conditions within a community, often through collaborative
and inclusive projects aimed at creating lasting change.
Participatory Planning: Involving
community members in the planning process of a project,
ensuring that their input, experiences, and knowledge shape
the outcomes of the initiative.
Advocacy: Actively supporting or promoting
a cause or issue within the community, often through
education, public awareness campaigns, or policy influence
as part of a community project.
Community Resilience: The ability of a
community to withstand and recover from challenges, such as
natural disasters, economic downturns, or health crises,
often supported by community-driven projects and
initiatives.
Neighbourhood Revitalisation: Projects
aimed at improving the physical, economic, and social
conditions of a particular neighbourhood, including efforts
to improve infrastructure, increase safety, and promote
local business growth.
Public Health Initiatives:
Community-driven projects focussed on improving the overall
health and wellbeing of the community through education,
prevention programmes, and accessible healthcare services.
Civic Engagement: Encouraging individuals
to participate in the political and social life of their
community, such as through voting, volunteering, or
involvement in community decision-making processes.
Impactful Leadership: Leading a community
project with vision, integrity, and inspiration, motivating
others to join and contribute to positive change in the
community.
Social Innovation: Developing new
solutions to social challenges that meet the needs of the
community, often through creative or non-traditional
approaches to problem-solving in community projects.
Collective Action: A collaborative effort
by a group of people working together to address common
goals or issues in a community, ensuring that the project’s
impact is more significant and far-reaching.
Shared Vision: A unified understanding and
agreement among community members and stakeholders on the
objectives and goals of a project, fostering collective
effort and commitment to success.
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Third Sector Jargon
Third Sector: Refers to the part of the
economy made up of non-profit organisations, voluntary
groups, and charities. These organisations exist to benefit
society rather than to generate profit.
Voluntary Sector: A sector composed of
organisations and individuals who provide services or
engage in activities on a voluntary basis, usually to
support charitable or community causes.
Charity: An organisation set up to provide
help and raise money for those in need. Charities often
focus on social welfare, healthcare, education, and other
community-focused issues.
Non-Profit Organisation (NPO): An
organisation that operates for purposes other than making a
profit, typically focusing on social, environmental, or
cultural missions. Any surplus revenue is reinvested into
the organisation’s activities.
Social Enterprise: A business with a
social or environmental mission. It operates like a regular
business but reinvests profits to support its charitable
objectives or to benefit the community.
Community Interest Company (CIC): A type
of social enterprise in the UK that aims to benefit the
community, rather than private shareholders. CICs have a
legal structure to ensure profits are used for social
purposes.
Trust: A legal arrangement in which assets
are held and managed by trustees for a specific charitable
purpose or for the benefit of a particular group of people.
Fundraising: The act of gathering money,
resources, or other forms of support to fund a cause or
charity. This can include events, donations, grants, and
sponsorships.
Grant: A sum of money given by an
organisation or government to fund specific projects or
services. Grants are usually awarded to support non-profit
activities or initiatives that align with the funder’s
objectives.
Sponsorship: Financial support provided by
an organisation, usually in exchange for publicity or brand
exposure. Sponsorships are often used in fundraising events
or charity campaigns.
Volunteer: An individual who offers their
time and services without monetary compensation, typically
to help with the operations of a non-profit or community
organisation.
Volunteer Management: The processes and
systems in place to recruit, train, engage, and retain
volunteers. Effective volunteer management ensures
volunteers have a positive experience and are used to their
full potential.
In-Kind Donation: A contribution of goods,
services, or resources rather than money. In-kind donations
can include office space, equipment, or professional
services such as legal advice or marketing.
Donor: An individual or organisation that
gives money or resources to a charity or non-profit
organisation. Donors may provide one-time or recurring
donations, and they are crucial to sustaining many
non-profit initiatives.
Philanthropy: The act of donating time,
money, or resources to promote the welfare of others,
typically in the form of charitable donations or other
support for social causes.
Advocacy: The active support or promotion
of a cause, policy, or group. Non-profits often engage in
advocacy to influence public opinion, policy, or
legislative decisions in favor of their mission.
Community Engagement: The process of
involving individuals and communities in decision-making,
planning, and activities that affect them. It is crucial
for non-profits to engage with the community to ensure
their efforts are relevant and impactful.
Impact Measurement: The process of
assessing the outcomes and effectiveness of a charity or
social enterprise’s work. Impact measurement helps
organisations demonstrate their success and improve future
activities.
Social Impact: The effect or change that
an organisation’s actions or services have on the
community, environment, or society as a whole. Social
impact is central to many third sector organisations’
missions.
Capacity Building: Activities aimed at
developing the skills, abilities, and resources of
individuals, groups, or organisations to improve their
effectiveness and sustainability. Capacity building is a
key element in the growth of non-profit organisations.
Stakeholders: Individuals, groups, or
organisations that have an interest in or are affected by
the activities of a non-profit or social enterprise.
Stakeholders can include staff, volunteers, beneficiaries,
donors, and community members.
Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR): A
business model in which companies integrate social,
environmental, and ethical considerations into their
operations. Many third sector organisations collaborate
with businesses through CSR programs to support social
causes.
Due Diligence: The process of conducting a
thorough investigation or audit of an organisation,
project, or proposal before entering into an agreement or
partnership. Due diligence ensures that resources are being
used responsibly and effectively.
Beneficiary: An individual or group who
receives benefits from a charitable or non-profit
organisation’s services, programs, or initiatives.
Beneficiaries are often the focus of a charity’s mission.
Public Benefit: The positive effect that a
charity or non-profit organisation has on society. In the
UK, charities must demonstrate that their work provides a
public benefit in order to maintain their status as
charitable organisations.
Registered Charity: A charity that has
been officially registered with the Charity Commission in
the UK. Registered charities must adhere to specific legal
requirements and demonstrate that they operate for the
public benefit.
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Community Meeting Jargon with Examples
Agenda: A list of topics or items to be
discussed at a meeting. The agenda is usually circulated in
advance to ensure participants are prepared. –
Example: “The agenda for the Motherwell Locality
Partnership meeting was emailed last week, listing
community safety updates and funding proposals.”
Apologies: A section at the start of the
agenda where absences are noted, and apologies from
attendees unable to participate are recorded. –
Example: “Apologies were noted from Councillor Smith
and the NHS Lanarkshire representative due to prior
commitments.”
Minutes: A written record of what was
discussed and decided during a meeting. Minutes include key
points, decisions, and any follow-up actions required. –
Example: “The minutes recorded that the Wishaw group
agreed to allocate £2,000 for a youth project.”
Minutes of the Previous Meeting: A review
and approval of the record from the last meeting to confirm
accuracy and address any outstanding actions. –
Example: “The minutes of the previous meeting were
approved, with a note to follow up on the pothole repairs.”
Matters Arising: A section to discuss
updates or unresolved issues from the previous meeting’s
minutes, distinct from new business. – Example:
“Under Matters Arising, the Police Scotland update
confirmed patrols increased as requested last month.”
Standing Items: Recurring agenda topics,
like regular updates or reviews, included each time. –
Example: “Standing Items included the quarterly
budget review and CVS collaboration progress.”
Local Partner Updates: A section for
reports or progress updates from local groups,
organisations, or stakeholders collaborating with the
group. – Example: “During Local Partner Updates,
Scottish Fire and Rescue reported on recent fire safety
workshops in Coatbridge.”
Tabling: Introducing an item for
discussion, or sometimes postponing it (UK usage:
introducing). – Example: “Councillor Brown tabled a
motion to fund a new community garden at the next meeting.”
In Camera: Private session for sensitive
discussions, excluding non-members. – Example: “The
partnership moved in camera to discuss confidential staff
funding allocations.”
Motion: A formal proposal presented for
discussion and a vote. – Example: “A motion was
passed to request a council report on local flooding
impacts.”
Motion (NLC): In the context of a North
Lanarkshire Council meeting, a formal proposal by a member
for discussion, debate, and decision, driving action or
policy. – Example: “Councillor Jones moved a Motion
(NLC) to allocate £10,000 for a Wishaw youth initiative,
seconded and approved.”
Chairperson (Chair): The individual
responsible for leading and facilitating the meeting,
ensuring it stays on track and objectives are met. –
Example: “The Chairperson called for order when the
funding debate grew heated.”
Date of Next Meeting: Confirmation of the
next meeting’s time and place for planning purposes. –
Example: “The Date of Next Meeting was set for June
15th at 6 PM in Bellshill Community Centre.”
Any Other Competent Business (AOCB): A
section for raising additional relevant topics not listed
elsewhere on the agenda. – Example: “Under AOCB, a
resident raised concerns about litter near the park.”
Secretary: Manages correspondence, keeps
records, prepares agendas and minutes, and ensures
effective communication. – Example: “The Secretary
circulated the draft minutes within a week of the meeting.”
Treasurer: Oversees finances, manages
budgets, tracks income and expenses, and provides financial
reports. – Example: “The Treasurer reported a £3,000
surplus for the community fund.”
Minute Taker: Records meeting discussions,
decisions, and actions accurately for reference and
follow-up. – Example: “The Minute Taker noted the
vote outcome on the playground funding.”
Facilitator: Guides discussion and
activities, encouraging participation and managing
conflict. – Example: “The Facilitator ensured all
voices were heard during the housing discussion.”
Quorum: The minimum number of people
required for decisions to be valid. – Example: “With
only four members present, the Quorum wasn’t met, so voting
was postponed.”
Action Items: Specific tasks assigned
post-meeting for completion. – Example: “Action
Items included Councillor Green contacting the roads team.”
Stakeholder: Individuals or groups
affected by or interested in meeting decisions (e.g.,
residents, CVS). – Example: “Stakeholders from the
local CVS praised the new volunteer program.”
Follow-Up: Checking progress on previous
action items or decisions. – Example: “The Follow-Up
confirmed the graffiti cleanup was completed.”
Consensus: Agreement reached through
collaborative discussion. – Example: “The group
reached Consensus to support the health initiative.”
Discussion Point: A specific topic listed
for debate or address. – Example: “A Discussion
Point was affordable housing options in Airdrie.”
Proposal: A suggestion or plan for
consideration or debate. – Example: “The Proposal to
extend library hours was well-received.”
Vote: Formal decision-making via show of
hands or ballot. – Example: “A Vote passed the
motion to fund a new bus shelter.”
Action Plan: Detailed steps to achieve
meeting objectives, with timelines and responsibilities. –
Example: “The Action Plan outlined park upgrades by
September.”
Action Points: Specific tasks assigned
during the meeting for follow-up. – Example: “Action
Points included drafting a litter campaign by next month.”
Report Back: Updates on assigned action
items from previous meetings. – Example: “The Report
Back confirmed the safety audit was underway.”
Open Forum: Section for anyone to raise
topics or questions. – Example: “In the Open Forum,
residents asked about traffic calming measures.”
Breakout Session: Smaller group
discussions focusing on specific topics. – Example:
“A Breakout Session tackled youth engagement strategies.”
Moderator: Manages conversation flow,
ensuring respect and focus. – Example: “The
Moderator paused the debate to clarify funding rules.”
Community Consultation: Gathering feedback
from residents on proposals or issues. – Example:
“Community Consultation shaped the new park design.”
Feedback: Suggestions or opinions from
participants to refine initiatives. – Example:
“Feedback highlighted the need for more evening events.”
Resolution: A formal decision or outcome
recorded in the minutes. – Example: “The Resolution
approved a £1,500 grant for a food bank.”
Terms of Reference: Document outlining the
scope and purpose of a meeting or committee. –
Example: “The Terms of Reference defined the
partnership’s role in funding decisions.”
Community Engagement: Involving residents
in discussions and decisions. – Example: “Community
Engagement improved turnout at the Cumbernauld meeting.”
Public Participation: Residents
contributing directly to decision-making. – Example:
“Public Participation led to a vote on library funding.”
Networking: Building connections among
attendees for collaboration. – Example: “Networking
after the meeting linked CVS groups with council officers.”
Venue: The location where the meeting is
held, chosen for accessibility. – Example: “The
Venue was changed to Coatbridge Hall for better access.”
Action-Oriented Meeting: A meeting focused
on concrete outcomes and decisions. – Example: “The
Action-Oriented Meeting finalised the community clean-up
schedule.”
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Legal Language
Statutory Duty: A legal obligation imposed
on an organisation or individual by law. For example, local
authorities have a statutory duty to provide certain
services, like social care or public health services.
Legislation: Laws or legal rules enacted
by a governing body such as the Scottish Parliament or UK
Parliament. Examples include the Equality Act 2010 or the
Health and Social Care Act 2012.
Compliance: Adherence to relevant laws,
regulations, and standards. Organisations like the NHS and
Police Scotland must ensure compliance with laws governing
data protection, health standards, or public safety.
Accountability: The requirement for an
organisation or individual to answer for their actions or
decisions, particularly when providing public services or
handling public funds.
Due Diligence: The process of conducting a
thorough investigation or audit of an organisation or
individual before entering into an agreement. This ensures
that decisions are made with full knowledge of the risks
and legal implications.
Indemnity: A legal arrangement where an
organisation or individual agrees to compensate or protect
another party from financial loss or legal liability. This
may apply to contracts within public services.
Duty of Care: The legal obligation to act
in a way that does not cause harm to others. NHS staff, for
example, have a duty of care to their patients to provide
safe and appropriate medical treatment.
Liability: The legal responsibility for
one’s actions or omissions, especially if they cause harm
or loss. In cases of negligence, an individual or
organisation may be held liable for damages or
compensation.
Fraud: Risk of financial deception or
theft in the charity.
Confidentiality: The legal requirement to
keep certain information private and secure, particularly
personal or sensitive data. Organisations like NHS or
Police Scotland have strict rules on confidentiality under
data protection laws.
Safeguarding: The practice of protecting
vulnerable individuals, particularly children and adults at
risk, from harm or abuse. This term is commonly used in
relation to child protection and vulnerable adult services
by the NLC and NHS.
Informed Consent: A legal principle
requiring that individuals are fully informed about the
implications and risks of a decision before they agree to
it. This is essential in medical settings, particularly in
NHS services.
Public Interest: A legal concept that
considers the welfare or benefit of the public as a whole,
often used when justifying actions taken by public services
like the police, fire, and rescue, or local authorities.
Devolution: The process of delegating
power from a central government to a local or regional
government, such as the powers devolved to the Scottish
Government under the Scotland Act 1998.
Judicial Review: A legal process in which
a court reviews the legality of a decision or action taken
by a public body, such as NLC or NHS. This ensures that
decisions are lawful and fair.
Non-Disclosure Agreement (NDA): A legally
binding contract where one party agrees not to disclose
certain information. This is commonly used by organisations
like Police Scotland or NHS when handling confidential data
or sensitive cases.
Public Sector Equality Duty (PSED): A
requirement under the Equality Act 2010 for public bodies
to actively promote equality and eliminate discrimination.
This applies to organisations such as NLC, Police Scotland,
and NHS.
Risk Assessment: The process of
identifying, evaluating, and mitigating risks that could
potentially cause harm. Fire and Rescue services, as well
as NHS and NLC, use risk assessments to protect public
safety and wellbeing.
Equality Impact Assessment (EIA): A
process used by public bodies to assess how their policies
or practices may impact different groups, particularly
regarding equality issues like race, gender, disability,
and age.
Constitutional Framework: The system of
laws and principles that governs the structure and
operation of public organisations, including NLC, Police
Scotland, NHS, and other public services. This framework
ensures fairness and accountability in decision-making.
Appeals Process: The legal process by
which a decision made by a public authority or organisation
can be challenged and reviewed. This process is often
available in cases involving public services such as social
care decisions made by NLC or medical treatment by NHS.
Criminal Justice System: The network of
institutions, including Police Scotland, courts, and the
prison system, which work together to enforce the law and
administer justice in criminal cases.
Licensing: A process where an individual
or organisation obtains official permission to carry out
certain activities. For example, the fire and rescue
services are involved in the licensing of fire safety
equipment and procedures within buildings.
Data Protection: The legal regulation of
how personal and sensitive information is collected,
stored, and used. Police Scotland, NHS, and other public
bodies are governed by data protection laws such as the
GDPR (General Data Protection Regulation).
Community Policing: A strategy used by
Police Scotland to build positive relationships between the
police and the community they serve. The aim is to prevent
crime through collaboration and understanding.
Statutory Consultation: A legal process
where organisations, such as NLC or NHS, are required to
seek public or stakeholder input on specific proposals,
policies, or decisions before implementation.
Transparency: The legal and ethical
obligation for public organisations to be open and clear
about their actions, decisions, and the information they
hold. This is essential for accountability in bodies like
Police Scotland and NHS.
Health and Safety Compliance: The legal
requirement for public services, such as Fire and Rescue
and NHS, to ensure the safety and wellbeing of employees,
service users, and the public through risk management and
adherence to health and safety laws.
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Data Protection and GDPR
Data Protection: The legal framework that
governs the collection, use, and storage of personal data.
GDPR (General Data Protection Regulation):
A regulation in EU law on data protection and privacy in
the European Union (EU) and the European Economic Area
(EEA). Although the UK has left the EU, it has incorporated
a UK version of the GDPR into UK law.
UK GDPR: The UK’s version of the General
Data Protection Regulation, which governs data protection
in the United Kingdom.
Data Subject: An individual whose personal
data is being processed.
Personal Data: Any information relating to
an identified or identifiable natural person.
Data Controller: An organisation that
determines the purposes and means of processing personal
data.
Data Processor: An organisation that
processes personal data on behalf of a data controller.
Data Breach: A security incident that
leads to the accidental or unlawful destruction, loss,
alteration, unauthorised disclosure of, or access to,
personal data.
Consent: Freely given, specific, informed,
and unambiguous indication of the data subject’s wishes by
which they agree to processing of personal data.
Subject Access Request (SAR): A request
from a data subject to access their personal data held by a
data controller.
Data Protection Impact Assessment (DPIA):
A process to help identify and minimise the data protection
risks of a project.
Information Commissioner’s Office (ICO):
The UK’s independent authority set up to uphold information
rights in the public interest.
Lawful Basis: The legal grounds for
processing personal data, such as consent, contract, legal
obligation, vital interests, public task, or legitimate
interests.
Data Minimisation: The principle that
personal data should be adequate, relevant, and limited to
what is necessary in relation to the purposes for which
they are processed.
Storage Limitation: The principle that
personal data should be kept in a form which permits
identification of data subjects for no longer than is
necessary for the purposes for which the personal data are
processed.
Data Security: Measures taken to protect
personal data from unauthorised access, use, or disclosure.
Right to Erasure (Right to be Forgotten):
The right of a data subject to have their personal data
erased.
Data Retention Policy: A document that
outlines how long an organisation will keep personal data
and when it will be deleted.
Data Processing: Any operation or set of
operations which is performed on personal data or on sets
of personal data, whether or not by automated means.
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Funding and Finance
Grant Funding: Financial assistance
provided by a funder (e.g., government, trust, foundation)
that does not need to be repaid.
Funding Application: A formal request for
financial support from a funder, outlining the project and
its budget.
Procurement: The process of acquiring
goods or services, often through competitive bidding.
Commissioning: The process of planning,
agreeing, and monitoring services that are delivered by
another organisation.
Social Investment: Investments made into
organisations with the intention of generating both a
social and a financial return.
Financial Sustainability: The ability of
an organisation to maintain its financial health and
continue operating in the long term.
Audit: An independent examination of an
organisation’s financial records to ensure accuracy and
compliance.
Reserves: Funds set aside by an
organisation to cover unexpected expenses, future needs, or
emergencies.
Fundraising: Activities undertaken to
raise money for an organisation or cause.
Income Generation: Activities that
generate revenue for an organisation, such as selling goods
or services.
Budget: A financial plan that outlines an
organisation’s expected income and expenses.
Business Continuity: A financial plan to
maintain operations during disruptions.
Cash Flow: The movement of money into and
out of an organisation.
Financial Reporting: The process of
providing information about an organisation’s financial
performance.
Due Diligence: The process of
investigating an organisation or project before making a
financial commitment.
Match Funding: Funding that requires an
organisation to raise a certain amount of money from other
sources.
Restricted Funds: Funds that can only be
used for a specific purpose.
Unrestricted Funds: Funds that can be used
for any purpose by an organisation.
Capital Funding: Funding for major
purchases, such as buildings or equipment.
Revenue Funding: Funding for day-to-day
operating expenses.
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Internet
Browser: A programme (like Edge, Chrome or
Firefox) used to visit websites on the internet.
URL: The address of a website (e.g.,
https://www.voluntaryactionnorthlanarkshire.org), typed
into a browser to find it.
Search Engine: A tool (like Google) that
helps you find information online by typing in words or
questions.
Link: Clickable text or images that take
you to another webpage or resource.
Email: A way to send and receive messages
online using an address (e.g., name@example.com).
Download: Saving a file (like a PDF or
photo) from the internet to your device.
Wi-Fi: A wireless connection that lets
your device access the internet without cables.
Password: A secret word or phrase used to
log into websites or accounts securely.
Online Safety: Protecting yourself on the
internet by avoiding scams, using strong passwords, and not
sharing personal details.
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Online Work
Topic: A discussion thread on Discourse
where people post about a specific subject.
Post: A single message or reply within a
topic on the Discourse forum.
Category: A section on Discourse that
groups related topics (e.g., “Volunteering” or “Funding”).
Subcategory: A smaller section within a
category for more specific discussions.
Profile: Your personal page on Discourse
showing your username, posts, and activity.
Like: A button to show appreciation for a
post, helping highlight useful content.
Notification: An alert telling you about
new replies, mentions, or updates on Discourse.
Tag: A keyword added to a topic to make it
easier to find (e.g., #community).
Moderator: A user with extra permissions
to manage posts, topics, and users on Discourse.
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E-Learning
E-Learning: Learning through online
courses or resources, like those on LearnNL, instead of in
a classroom.
Course: A set of lessons or modules on a
topic, often with videos, quizzes, or readings.
Module: A single section of an e-learning
course focusing on one idea or skill.
Login: Entering your username and password
to access an e-learning platform.
Progress: A tracker showing how much of an
e-learning course you’ve completed.
Quiz: A short test in an e-learning course
to check your understanding.
Certificate: A digital or paper award
given after finishing an e-learning course.
Webinar: A live online session where you
can learn and ask questions in real-time.
Digital Badge: A visual reward earned for
completing e-learning tasks, shareable online.
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Cyber Resilience
Cyber Resilience: The ability to protect
yourself online and recover from digital threats like hacks
or scams.
Phishing: A trick where someone pretends
to be trustworthy (e.g., via email) to steal your personal
information.
Two-Factor Authentication (2FA): Adding an
extra step (like a code sent to your phone) to log in,
making accounts safer.
Malware: Harmful software (like viruses)
that can damage your device or steal data if downloaded.
Firewall: A security tool that blocks
unwanted access to your device from the internet.
Data Breach: When someone steals or
exposes private information, like passwords or addresses,
from a website or system.
Encryption: Scrambling data so only
authorised people can read it, keeping it safe online.
Spam: Unwanted emails or messages, often
used to spread scams or malware.
Backup: Saving copies of your files (e.g.,
photos, documents) so you don’t lose them if something goes
wrong.
Cyber Security: Protecting your devices,
accounts, and information from online attacks or theft.
